全球油价因对美国供应担忧攀升至一周高位

　　中国石化新闻网讯 据能源世界网9月13日新加坡报道，因对美国飓风艾达(Ida)造成破坏后供应的担忧支撑市场，以及对需求上升的预期，油价周一攀升至一周高位，连续第二个交易日上涨。

　　布伦特原油上涨48美分，涨幅0.7%，至每桶73.40美元，美国西德克萨斯中质原油也上涨49美分，涨幅0.7%，至每桶70.21美元。这两个市场都处于9月3日早些时候以来的最高点。

　　自8月底以来，美国海湾地区约有四分之三的海上石油产量，即每天约140万桶，一直处于停产状态——大致相当于欧佩克成员国尼日利亚的产量。

　　澳新银行(ANZ)分析师在一份报告中表示，更复杂的是，路易斯安那州更多的炼油厂已经恢复运营，提高了原油需求。

　　美国墨西哥湾最大的石油生产商荷兰皇家壳牌公司(Royal Dutch Shell Plc)上周四取消了部分出口，由于飓风“艾达”(Ida)对海上设施造成的破坏，这意味着能源损失将持续数周。

　　然而，能源服务提供商贝克休斯（Baker Hughes）表示，最近一周美国运营的钻机数量有所增加，这表明未来几周产量可能会上升。

　　除了艾达的影响之外，市场本周还将关注欧佩克(OPEC)和国际能源署(IEA)对2022年石油需求前景的修订。据两位知情人士表示，欧佩克可能会在周一下调其预测。

　　美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)上周五表示，截至9月7日当周，基金经理增加了美国原油期货和期权的净多头头寸。在此期间，该投机集团将其在纽约和伦敦的期货和期权头寸增加了1035批，至279610批。

　　郝芬 译自 能源世界网

　　原文如下：

　　Global oil price climbs to one-week high on U.S. supply concerns

　　Oil prices climbed on Monday to a one-week high in a second straight session of gains as concerns over U.S. supplies following damage from Hurricane Ida supported the market, along with expectations for higher demand.

　　Brent crude rose 48 cents, or 0.7% to $73.40 a barrel, and U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude also added 49 cents, or 0.7%, to $70.21 a barrel. Both markets were at their highest since Sept. 3 earlier in the session.

　　About three-quarters of the U.S. Gulf's offshore oil production, or about 1.4 million barrels per day, has remained halted since late August - roughly equal to what OPEC member Nigeria produces.

　　"To compound matters, more oil refineries in Louisiana have resumed operations, raising demand for crude oil," ANZ analysts said in a note.

　　Royal Dutch Shell Plc, the largest oil producer in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, on Thursday cancelled some export cargoes due to damage to offshore facilities from Hurricane Ida, signalling energy losses would continue for weeks.

　　However, the number of rigs in operation in the United States grew in the latest week, energy service provider Baker Hughes said, indicating production may rise in coming weeks.

　　Beyond the impact of Ida, market attention will focus this week on potential revisions to the oil demand outlook for 2022 from the Organization of the Petroleum Operating Countries (OPEC) and the International Energy Agency (IEA). OPEC will likely revise its forecast lower on Monday, two people familiar with the matter said.

　　Money managers raised their net long U.S. crude futures and options positions in the week to Sept. 7, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) said on Friday. The speculator group raise its combined futures and options position in New York and London by 1,035 contracts to 279,610 during the period.