石油巨头今年上半年收入增长46%

　　中国石化新闻网讯 据阿纳多卢新闻9月15日消息称，根据阿纳多卢周一从财务业绩中汇编的数据，在从疫情引发的大规模需求冲击中反弹后，全球十大上市石油生产公司的收入在2021年上半年增长了近46%。

　　在2021年1月至6月期间，大型石油公司的总收入超过了8250亿美元，而去年同期仅为5660亿美元。

　　在去COVID-19 大流行减缓全球流动性并打击全球经济后不久，这两个基准均创下历史新低，石油需求也降至前所未有的水平。由于低油价对石油公司的资产负债表产生了负面影响，石油公司不得不克服许多困难。

　　因此，包括美国埃克森美孚、雪佛龙、法国道达尔、荷兰皇家壳牌、英国BP、意大利埃尼、挪威 Equinor、俄罗斯卢克石油、俄罗斯石油公司和沙特阿拉伯石油公司在内的主要石油公司宣布，2020年同比出现巨额亏损。

　　疫情发生后，各国实施了新的或持续的封锁和其他措施，新的疫情爆发，以及正在进行的疫苗接种工作取得成功，这些都继续在更加动荡的市场中影响能源需求和价格。然而，随着石油需求反弹，油价回升至疫情前水平，市场目前正显示出复苏迹象。

　　根据财务业绩数据计算，今年上半年，10家主要石油公司的收入增长了2590亿美元，达到8250亿美元。

　　沙特阿美、雪佛龙、Equinor 和卢克石油是这一时期收入增长最多的公司。今年前六个月，沙特阿美的收入增长了 66.8%，雪佛龙增长了 54.7%，Equinor 增长了 54.2%，卢克石油增长了 53.8%。

　　然而，壳牌的营收同比增幅最低，为29.4%。

　　朱佳妮 摘译自 阿纳多卢新闻

　　原文如下：

　　Revenues of oil giants increase 46% in 1H21

　　After rebounding from the massive demand shock triggered by Covid-19, the revenues of the world's top 10 publicly traded, oil-producing companies increased by nearly 46% in the first half of 2021, according to data compiled by Anadolu Agency from their financial results on Monday.

　　Collective revenues of the big oil companies have exceeded $825 billion during the January-June period of 2021, having only recorded $566 billion in the same period of last year.

　　Soon after the COVID-19 pandemic slowed down global mobility and hit global economies last year, both benchmarks set historic record lows and oil demand also dropped to a level never seen before. Companies operating in the oil sector had to navigate through many difficulties as low oil prices negatively impacted their balance sheets.

　　As a result, major oil companies, including American ExxonMobil, Chevron, French Total, Royal Dutch Shell, British bp, Italian ENI, Norwegian Equinor, Russian Lukoil, Rosneft, and Saudi Arabian oil company Aramco declared huge year-on-year losses in 2020.

　　Developments following the ongoing pandemic, with either new or continued lockdowns and other measures implemented by various countries, new outbreaks, and the success of ongoing vaccination efforts still continue to impact energy demand and prices in a more volatile market. However, markets are currently showing signs of recovery as oil demand rebounds and prices rise to pre-pandemic levels.

　　Accordingly, the revenues of the 10 major oil firms saw a rise of $259 billion to $825 billion during the first half of the year, calculations from the financial results data showed.

　　Saudi Aramco, Chevron, Equinor and Lukoil were the companies whose revenues increased the most during this period. Aramco increased its revenue by 66.8%, Chevron by 54.7%, Equinor by 54.2% and Lukoil by 53.8% during the first six months of the year.

　　Shell, however, recorded the lowest year-over-year revenue growth at 29.4%.