欧佩克8月原油产量增加 协议履行率仍达到121%

　　中国石化新闻网讯 据油价网2021年9月13日报道，来自欧佩克月度报告中第二手来源的数据显示，欧佩克看到其8月份原油日产量上升了15万桶，即使在较高的配额，欧佩克+协议的部分成员国8月份的原油产量仍少于油轮跟踪调查的估计以及少于协议中欧佩克的总配额。

　　欧佩克在其备受关注的《月度石油市场报告》(MOMR)中援引二手数据称，8月份欧佩克所有13个成员国的原油日总产量平均为2676万桶。 根据7月份达成的最新协议，欧佩克+向市场返还了更多的原油，8月份的原油日产量比7月份高出了15万桶。

　　不过，这一增幅仍低于路透社月度调查的预估，该预估为日增21万桶至日均2693万桶，甚至低于彭博社调查预估的日增29万桶至日均2711万桶。

　　彭博社9月早些时候指出，尽管产量有所提高，但由于尼日利亚和安哥拉等国的停产和技术难题，欧佩克8月份实际上的原油产量比欧佩克+协议规定的10个成员国的总配额低10%左右。

　　据塔斯社根据欧佩克在MOMR中的二手数据估计，欧佩克成员国在8月份履行了121%的减产协议，而7月份的履行率为115%。

　　欧佩克9月13日公布的数据显示，欧佩克月度产量最大单个增幅是来自欧佩克第2大原油生产国伊拉克，不是来自最大产油国沙特阿拉伯。

　　伊拉克8月份原油日产量增加了9万桶，至405.6万桶。 沙特阿拉伯8月份原油日产量增加了6.9万桶，至948.8万桶，增幅居欧佩克第二，位居第三的阿拉伯联合酋长国8月份原油日产量增加了5.5万桶，至277.7万桶。 欧佩克数据显示，在壳牌公司8月中旬宣布尼日利亚关键等级原油福卡多斯原油的出口受到不可抗力影响后，尼日利亚8月份的原油产量日降幅高达11.4万桶。

　　李峻 编译自 油价网

　　原文如下：

　　OPEC+ Raises Oil Production But Remains Compliant

　　OPEC saw its crude oil production rise by 150,000 barrels per day (bpd) in August, data from secondary sources in the cartel’s monthly report showed, but even at higher quotas, the members part of the OPEC+ pact pumped less than estimated by tanker tracking surveys and less than the OPEC overall quota in the agreement.

　　Total crude oil production from all 13 OPEC members averaged 26.76 million bpd in August, according to secondary sources OPEC cited in its closely-watched Monthly Oil Market Report (MOMR) today. The August production was 150,000 bpd higher than the July crude output, as the OPEC+ alliance returns more barrels to the market as per the latest deal reached in July.

　　The increase, however, was lower than estimated in the monthly Reuters survey, which had pegged the rise at 210,000 bpd to average 26.93 million bpd, and even lower than the Bloomberg survey’s estimate of a 290,000 bpd rise to average 27.11 million bpd.

　　Despite the higher production, OPEC is actually pumping at some 10 percent below its overall quota for the 10 members bound by the OPEC+ pact, due to outages and technical difficulties in countries such as Nigeria and Angola, Bloomberg noted earlier this month.

　　According to estimates by TASS based on OPEC’s secondary sources data in the MOMR, the cartel complied with the pact at 121 percent in August, compared to a compliance rate of 115 percent in July.

　　OPEC’s data showed today the largest single rise in monthly production came from the cartel’s no. 2, Iraq—not from the top producer Saudi Arabia.

　　Iraq raised its crude oil production by 90,000 bpd to 4.056 million bpd. The Saudis increased output by 69,000 bpd to 9.488 million bpd for the second-largest increase, followed by the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which boosted production by 55,000 bpd to 2.777 million bpd. Nigeria’s production slumped by as much as 114,000 bpd, OPEC’s data showed, after Shell declared in mid-August force majeure on exports of the key grade Forcados.