中国石化新闻网讯 据OE网站7月26日报道，德国在2023年上半年将海上风电装机发电量提高了3.1%，达到8385兆瓦以保持建设速度，并确保到2030年达到3万兆瓦的目标。
风力发电是德国向可再生能源转型的核心，柏林的目标是到2030年太阳能和风能等绿色能源发电量至少占总发电量的80%以降低碳排放，而目前这一比例约为50%。
BWE、BWO、德国海上风能基金会、VDMA电力系统、WAB和风能网络等组织表示，经过多年的缓慢增长，该行业正处于实施大量项目的起步阶段。
但德国风电行业受到了快速发展中供应链问题、材料成本飙升和一些质量问题的困扰。研究机构Deutsche WindGuard显示，德国上半年最新总装机发电量为8385兆瓦，而到2022年12月31日该数字为8136兆瓦。
新增的249兆瓦分为229兆瓦的新涡轮机建设和20兆瓦的Veja Mate海上园区升级产能。
257兆瓦的Acardis ost 1园区可能会在今年年底投入运营。
(1美元= 0.9058欧元)
郝芬 译自 OE网站
原文如下:
German Offshore Wind Capacity Up 3.1% in H1, Manufacturers Demand Law Amendments
Germany raised installed offshore wind capacity by 3.1% to 8,385 megawatts (MW) in the first half of 2023, industry lobbies said on Tuesday, demanding better revenue guarantees to maintain a build-out pace and ensure it will reach a 30,000 MW target by 2030.
Wind power is central to Germany's transition to renewable energy as Berlin aims to generate at least 80% of electricity output by 2030 from green sources such as solar and wind compared with around 50% now, to lower carbon emissions.
"After years of weak additions, the industry is in the starting blocks to implement a large number of projects," said organizations BWE, BWO, German Offshore Wind energy foundation, VDMA Power Systems, WAB and WindEnergy Network.
But a 7,000 MW tender won by two oil majors earlier this month, in which they agreed to pay the state a record 12.6 billion euros ($13.91 billion) to develop the offshore sites, worried the industry groups.
The tender design had left too little room for revenues to be earned by equipment manufacturers, they said. "The (related) German Offshore Wind Law (WindSeeG) must therefore be urgently amended this year," they said.
The major demand is an adjustment of what they described as loose qualitative criteria in the tenders, so as to increase the likelihood of capacity actually being built.
The sector has suffered from rushed development, supply chain problems, soaring materials costs and some quality issues. The latest 8,385 MW capacity total compares with 8,136 MW recorded on Dec. 31, 2022, Deutsche WindGuard research showed.
The 249 MW gain was split into 229 MW of new turbine constructions and a 20 MW upgrade at the Veja Mate offshore park. The 257 MW Acardis ost 1 park will likely become operational by the end of this year.
($1 = 0.9058 euros)
