中国石化新闻网讯 据油气新闻8月29日消息称，埃克森美孚预计，到2050年，石油和天然气仍将满足全球一半以上的能源需求，占全球能源需求的54%。联合国公布数据显示，世界未能将全球气温上升控制在2摄氏度以下。

根据其发布的能源展望，这家美国最大的石油生产商预计，到2050年，全球与能源相关的二氧化碳排放量将达到250亿吨，是联合国发布数据均值的两倍多，联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)所称的在低于2摄氏度情况下碳排放量均值为110亿吨。

“能源转型正在进行中，但其规模和时间表尚未达到实现社会净零目标所需的水平。”埃克森美孚表示。

埃克森美孚表示，总体而言，该公司预计与能源相关碳排放量将在本十年内达到340多亿吨的峰值，然后在2050年降至250亿吨。

曹海斌 译自 油气新闻

原文如下：

Exxon projects oil, gas to be 54% of world’s energy needs in 2050

Oil and natural gas are still projected to meet more than half of the world’s energy needs in 2050, or 54%, Exxon Mobil Corp. XOM.N said on Monday, with the world failing to keep global temperature increases below 2 degrees Celsius.

The largest U.S. oil producer projects the world will reach 25 billion metric tons of energy related CO2 emissions in 2050, according to its energy outlook published on Monday. That is more than twice of the 11 billion metric tons the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) say would be needed onaverage in its Lower 2°C scenarios.

“An energy transition is underway, but it is not yet happening at the scale or on the timetable required to achieve society’s net-zero ambitions,” the producer said.

Overall, Exxon projects energy-related CO2 emissions will peak at more than 34 billion metric tons sometime this decade and then decline to 25 billion metric tons in 2050, the company said.