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| 2018-03-08 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据路透社伦敦3月5日消息，国际能源署(IEA)3月5日表示，未来五年全球石油和天然气需求强劲增长的主要动力将来自于石化产品，而不再是汽油和柴油等燃料领域。 IEA在其未来五年展望报告中表示，2023年前全球新增石油需求的大约四分之一将来自于从化肥到塑料和美容产品的石化产品领域。 IEA表示，这一转变对石油行业来说是面临的一个重大挑战，因为许多石化产品将利用天然气为原料进行生产，从而将大幅减少来自于炼油厂的石化原料需求。同时，燃油效率的提高和发达国家消费的下降将抑制汽油和柴油使用量的增长。 IEA表示，2023年前全球将新增690万桶/日的石油需求，其中四分之一，或170万桶/日的需求将来自对石化原料乙烷和石脑油的需求。 张春晓 摘译自 路透社 原文如下： Oil demand growth to shift to petrochemicals & away from motor fuels Strong global demand for oil and gas will shift in the next five years towards petrochemicals and away from motor fuels gasoline and diesel, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said on Monday. Demand for products ranging from fertilisers to plastics and beauty products will drive roughly a quarter of the expected oil demand growth to 2023, the IEA said in its five-year outlook. The shift represents a major challenge to the oil industry, as many of the petrochemicals will be produced using gas, cutting out refineries. At the same time, growth in gasoline and diesel usage will be held back by fuel efficiency improvements and declining consumption in the developed world, the IEA said. World oil demand is expected to rise by 6.9 MMbpd to 2023, it said, with a quarter of this growth, or 1.7 MMbpd, coming from demand for petrochemical feedstocks ethane and naphtha. |
