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2018-03-29 来源: 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻![]() |
中国石化新闻网讯 据《世界石油》3月27日华盛顿报道,美国去年液化天然气(LNG)出口量同比翻了四番,从2016年的5亿立方英尺/天增加到了19.4亿立方英尺/天。由于LNG出口增加,美国的LNG运送到了全球更多的目的地。 去年美国LNG出口量的一半以上(53%)运往了3个国家:墨西哥、韩国和中国。墨西哥去年接收了最大数量的美国LNG,占美国去年LNG总出口量的20%。 墨西哥国内不断增长的天然气需求以及国内连接美国出口管道的管道建造延误导致了墨西哥依赖LNG进口来补充管道天然气的进口。 在亚洲,美国亨利中心天然气价格(这个价格确定美国LNG价格)和原油(亚洲LNG价格以原油价格为基准)之间不断扩大的价差帮助推动了亚洲国家从美国的LNG进口的增加。 李 峻 编译自 世界石油 原文如下: EIA: U.S. LNG exports quadtrupled in 2017 U.S. exports of liquefied natural gas (LNG) reached 1.94 Bcfd in 2017, up from 0.5 Bcfd in 2016. As LNG exports increased, shipments went to more destinations. U.S. LNG exports in 2017, all of which originated from Louisiana’s Sabine Pass liquefaction terminal, reached 25 countries. More than half (53%) of U.S. LNG exports in 2017 were shipped to three countries: Mexico, South Korea, and China. Mexico received the largest amount of U.S. LNG exports, at 20% of the 2017 total. Growing natural gas demand in Mexico, particularly from the power generation sector, and delays in the construction of domestic pipelines connecting to U.S. export pipelines led Mexico to rely on LNG imports to supplement imports of natural gas by pipeline. In Asia, the widening difference between the Henry Hub natural gas price—to which U.S. LNG contract prices are indexed—and crude oil—to which LNG prices are benchmarked in Asia—helped to drive increases in LNG imports from the United States. |