|
| 2018-05-07 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
 |
 |
石化新闻 |
|
中国石化新闻网讯 据彭博社5月4日奥斯陆报道，根据Rystad Energy的数据，目前石油市场的提振可能会推动100个新的海外项目在2018年被批准。 这些项目代表着一笔总额为1000亿美元的资本投资，平均每个项目大约有10亿美元。 离岸供应商不断寻求成本削减和精简操作，使他们能够将离岸项目成本与上一个周期的高度相比削减近50%。 根据Rystad Energy的数据，离岸供应商所收取的价格已经比陆上价格下降的更多，而且Rystad Energy表示与2014年相比，2018年的平均降幅接近30%。 主要原因是离岸钻井承包商的日费率大幅下降了50%-70%。 表面平台和水下基础设施的EPCI成本下降了20%-30%。 供应商的服务收费不仅降低了，他们还提高了作业效率，因此缩短了从项目批准到首次投产的时间。 从地理上讲，这100个项目将在2018年被推广。 我们预测今年亚洲将有30个项目获得批准，其中包括马来西亚的Pegaga和印度的D6，以及欧洲的另外30个项目，包括在罗马尼亚的Neptune Deep和英国已经批准的Penguins再开发项目。 非洲应该有20个项目被批准，在美洲也预计有相同数目的项目被批准。 蔡小全 编译自 彭博社 原文如下： Rystad Energy says 100 new offshore projects to be sanctioned this year The current tailwind in the oil market is likely to propel 100 new offshore projects to be sanctioned in 2018, according to Rystad Energy. These projects represent a collective $100 billion worth of capital investment, giving an average of about $1 billion per project. The offshore suppliers constant search for cost reductions and streamlining of operations has enabled them to cut offshore project costs by almost 50% compared to the heights of the last cycle.” According to Rystad Energy, the prices charged by offshore suppliers have fallen more than onshore, and it depicts an average reduction of close to 30% in 2018 compared to 2014. The main driver for this is the large drop in day rates by offshore drilling contractors, which is down 50%-70%. EPCI costs for surface platforms and subsea infrastructure are down by 20%-30%. Not only are the suppliers charging less for their services, they have also improved the efficiencies of their operations, thus shortening lead times from project sanctioning to first oil. Geographically speaking, these 100 projects in 2018 are widespread. We forecast about 30 project approvals to come through in Asia this year, including Pegaga in Malaysia and D6 in India, and another 30 in Europe, including Neptune Deep in Romania and the already sanctioned Penguins redevelopment in UK. Africa should see green lights given to nearly 20 projects,and a similar number is forecasted in the Americas.
|
