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| 2018-05-10 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据伦敦普氏能源资讯5月9日消息，国际能源署(International Energy Agency)周三表示，它将“准备采取行动”，以缓解美国在未来几个月恢复对伊朗的制裁措施后，石油市场供应短缺的情况。 美国总统唐纳德•特朗普(Donald Trump)周二宣布，美国将退出伊朗核协议，因为“强有力的制裁将全面生效”。此举可能会在今年年底前将全球石油供应减少至多100万桶。 近几个月来，总部位于巴黎的iea表示，它正在“非常密切地”监控市场形势。该机构的任务是维护全球能源安全。 国际能源署表示:“恢复对伊朗的制裁可能会对市场平衡产生影响。伊朗出口250万桶石油，是全球第五大石油出口国。”“一如既往，如果有必要，国际能源署随时准备采取行动，确保市场供应充足。” 自1974年成立以来，国际能源机构的一个关键职能是协调和释放其成员国的紧急石油储备，以减轻突然或潜在的严重石油供应中断的影响，为全球市场提供额外的石油。 国际能源署上一次发布紧急石油储备是为了应对2011年利比亚内战造成的石油供应长期中断。 根据标准普尔全球普氏公司(S&P Global Platts)的调查，美国对伊朗石油买家重新实施制裁，可能会立即产生20万桶的影响，在6个月后，将不会超过50万桶。但一些分析师预计，石油供应将大幅减少多达100万桶。 根据标准普尔全球石油输出国组织(OPEC，简称:欧佩克)的最新调查，4月份伊朗原油产量为383万桶，高于2016年1月的291万桶，当时联合全面行动计划生效。 胡晶晶摘译自普氏能源资讯 原文如下 The International Energy Agency said Wednesday it stands "ready to act" to alleviate any oil market supply shortfall in the wake of the US move to reinstate sanctions on Iran in the coming months. President Donald Trump announced Tuesday the US would withdraw from the Iran nuclear deal as "powerful sanctions go into full effect," a move that could cut global oil supplies by up to 1 million b/d by the end of the year. Noting tighter oil market conditions in recent months, the Paris-based agency -- whose mandate is to safeguard global energy security -- said it was monitoring the market situation "very closely." "The restoration of sanctions on Iran, which exports 2.5 million b/d of oil and is the world's fifth-largest exporter, may have implications for the market balance," the IEA said. "As ever, the IEA stands ready to act if necessary to ensure markets remain well supplied." A key function of the IEA since its creation in 1974 is the coordination and release of emergency oil stocks among its members to mitigate the impact of a sudden or potentially severe oil supply disruption by providing additional oil to the global market. The IEA last released emergency oil stocks in response to the prolonged disruption of oil supply caused by the Libyan Civil War in 2011. Reimposing US sanctions on Iranian oil buyers will likely have an immediate impact of less than 200,000 b/d and block less than 500,000 b/d after six months, according to most analysts surveyed by S&P Global Platts. But some analysts expect a substantial supply disruption of up to 1 million b/d. Iran produced 3.83 million b/d of crude in April, according to the latest S&P Global Platts OPEC survey, up from 2.91 million b/d in January 2016, when the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action took effect.
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