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| 2018-06-06 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据巴西里约热内卢普氏能源资讯6月3日消息，巴西国家石油公司(Petrobras)董事会选举公司首席财务官伊万•蒙泰罗(Ivan Monteiro)为新任首席执行官，完成了公司出人意料的权力交接。 周一晚些时候，巴西国家石油公司在提交给当地股票监管机构的文件中表示，蒙泰罗将履行前任佩德罗•帕伦特(Pedro Parente)任期的剩余部分，该任期将于2019年3月26日到期。蒙泰罗周五被任命为临时首席执行官。 Parente公司6月1日宣布辞职，此前该公司因捍卫国内定价政策而受到公众密切关注。该政策旨在使国内燃油价格与国际进口价格保持一致。这一政策导致国内柴油价格大幅上涨，因为石油产品价格追随国际油价上涨，导致独立卡车司机进行为期9天的残酷罢工，导致拉美最大经济体陷入停滞。 尽管人们对政府干预巴西石油公司的定价政策表示担忧，但蒙泰罗晋升至榜首的举动，在很大程度上被市场分析人士称赞为一种持续性措施。蒙泰罗被认为是一种安抚性的选择，对于巴西国家石油公司的定价政策，他可能更加灵活。同时，他还在继续研究该公司在2017-18年的210亿美元的剥离计划，并与全球石油公司建立合作关系，开发巴西有前途的亚盐地区的海上油田。 巴西国家石油公司表示，蒙泰罗还将继续担任首席财务官和投资者关系总监。他与前首席执行长班丹一起，于2015年加入巴西石油公司。这位高管在资本市场上拥有充分的信誉，此前他巧妙地指导了巴西石油公司度过了一段因公司腐败丑闻曝光而被切断融资的时期。 蒙泰罗通过与中国国家开发银行(China Development Bank)和其他金融机构谈判的一系列石油换信贷交易，在没有债务重新谈判的情况下，巴西国家石油公司得以整顿其金融机构。 行业观察人士表示，随着巴西政府试图为消费者减轻国际价格波动，蒙泰罗现在的任务将同样艰巨。卡车司机结束了罢工，此前政府承诺将柴油价格下调46美分，并将柴油价格冻结60天。随后，柴油价格将按月调整，参考价格由巴西国家石油机构(National Petroleum Agency，简称ANP)计算。 官员们表示，政府将向巴西国家石油公司偿付国际价格与国内价格之间的差额。据政府估计，到2018年底，这项补贴预计将花费政府至少95亿英镑。 蒙泰罗的第一个公开法案可能会在周四出台，届时巴西国家石油公司(Petrobras)将参与巴西第四次以生产分成合同的方式出售亚盐土地。巴西国家石油公司行使了其在Dois Irmaos、Tres Marias和Uirapuru地区的优先权。在巴兰特的领导下，巴西国家石油公司与埃克森美孚(ExxonMobil)和英国石油(BP)等重量级公司合作，争取亚盐开发权，因此市场将急切地等待蒙泰罗(Monteiro)领导下的类似举措。 胡晶晶摘译自普氏能源资讯 原文如下 The board of Brazilian state-led oil producer and refiner Petrobras has elected Ivan Monteiro, the company's chief financial officer, to be the new CEO, completing the company's surprise transition of power. Monteiro will fulfill the remaining portion of predecessor Pedro Parente's term, which is set to expire March 26, 2019, Petrobras said in a filing with local stock regulators late Monday. Monteiro was named interim CEO on Friday. Parente resigned June 1 after coming under intense public scrutiny for defending the company's domestic pricing policy, which aims to keep domestic fuel prices at parity with international import prices. The policy caused a jump in domestic diesel prices as oil-product prices tracked international oil quotes higher, leading to a brutal nine-day strike by independent truckers that brought Latin America's largest economy to a standstill. Despite concerns about government meddling in Petrobras' pricing policy, Monteiro's promotion to the top spot was largely lauded by market analysts as a measure of continuity. Monteiro was seen as a conciliatory choice who may be more flexible with regards to Petrobras' pricing policies while also continuing to work on the company's $21 billion divestment plan for 2017-18 and build partnerships with global oil companies to develop offshore oil fields in Brazil's promising subsalt region. Monteiro, who joined Petrobras in 2015 along with former chief executive Aldemir Bendine, will also remain as chief financial officer and investor relations director, Petrobras said. The executive holds ample credibility with capital markets after deftly guiding Petrobras through a period when the company was cut off from financing after a corruption scandal was uncovered at the company. Petrobras was able to get its financial house in order without a debt renegotiation via a series of oil-for-credit deals Monteiro negotiated with China Development Bank and other financial institutions. Monteiro's task will be equally as difficult now, industry watchers say, as Brazil's government attempts to ease international price volatility for consumers. Truckers ended the strike after the government promised to reduce diesel prices by Real 46 centavos and freeze prices for 60 days. Diesel prices will then be adjusted on a monthly basis using a reference price calculated by Brazil's National Petroleum Agency, or ANP. The government will reimburse Petrobras for the difference between international prices and the domestic price, according to officials. The subsidy is expected to cost the government at least Real 9.5 billion through the end of 2018, according to government estimates. Monteiro's first public act will likely come Thursday, when Petrobras is scheduled to participate in Brazil's fourth sale of subsalt acreage under production-sharing contracts. Petrobras exercised its preferential right to bid on the Dois Irmaos, Tres Marias and Uirapuru areas. Under Parente, Petrobras teamed with heavyweights such as ExxonMobil and BP to win subsalt development rights, so the market will be eagerly awaiting a similar move under Monteiro.
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