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| 2018-06-08 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据伦敦普氏能源资讯6月7日消息，6月俄罗斯国内原油现货价格较上月上涨约每吨2500卢布(合每吨40.3美元)，跟随布伦特市场走强和卢布走弱。 布伦特原油在6月开始交易时约为76-79美元/桶，而5月原油交易时为74- 75美元/桶。 然而，随后，布伦特原油价格下跌，损害了以固定价格购买原油的炼油厂的经济效益，但有利于以公式定价购买原油的炼油厂。 一名交易员表示:“这对经济产生了负面影响，但布伦特原油交易价格走高。” 另一位知情人士表示:“那些以公式为基础买入的投资者，境况会更好。” 俄罗斯炼油厂越来越多地从现货市场(原油以固定价格转手)转向以配方为基础的原油采购以供加工，尽管一些小型炼油厂仍在现货市场上购买高达70%的原油。 卢布贬值进一步加剧了6月份的价格上涨，交易员们表示，卢布与原油价格脱钩。卢布通常与原油一道走强，但近几个月来一直在走弱，可能是受到新制裁的影响。 另一位消息人士表示:“四年前，美元的价格只有现在的一半，所以一切都是目前价格的一半。” 6月份更高的出口关税使俄罗斯贸易商用来衡量出口的净收益略有下降，但这并不能减轻其他因素的影响。 俄罗斯乌拉尔主要原油品级的出口关税从5月份的每吨118.50美元上调至6月份的每吨131.80美元。 据交易员透露，俄罗斯石油公司(Rosneft)以每公吨28,415-28,505卢比的价格向Udmurtia招标。俄油月度招标和交易量的结果通常决定了随后的国内原油现货交易趋势。每个月的价格都在2500卢比左右。该公司上月以每公吨26,080卢比的价格，从伏尔加河地区销售了3万吨Udmurtia原油。 在投标范围内，乌拉尔和西伯利亚光的价格都在28,400-28,600兰特左右。一些轻微短缺的原油被认为是轻质原油，但最终买家被认为已经满足了他们的需求，一些人选择在长期合同下大量购买。 胡晶晶摘译自普氏能源资讯 原文如下 Spot prices for Russian domestic crude oil for June loading and delivery were around Rb2,500/mt ($40.3/mt) higher month on month, tracking the firmer Brent market and a weaker ruble. Brent was around $76-79/b when trading of June barrels started compared with $74-$75/b when trading of May barrels was underway. Subsequently, however, Brent values weakened, thus hurting the economics of those refineries that bought barrels at a fixed price, but favoring those that bought at formula pricing. "It affected negatively economics but trading went ahead at high Brent values," said one trader. "Those who bought on a formula basis are better off," said another source. Russian refineries have increasingly been moving away from the spot market, where crude changes hands at a fixed price, to formula-based purchases of crude for processing, though some small facilities still buy as much as 70% on the spot market. The June price increase was further compounded by a weakening ruble, which traders said became detached from crude prices. Typically the ruble strengthens along with crude, but it has been weakening in recent months, possibly due the impact of fresh sanctions. "Four years ago the dollar was half of what it costs now, so everything was half of the current prices," said another source. The higher June export duty pushed the export netback, used as a gauge by Russian traders, down slightly, but that could not mitigate the impact of the other factors. The export duty on Russia's main Urals crude grade was set at $131.80/mt for June, up from $118.50/mt in May. Rosneft awarded its Udmurtia tender at Rb28,415-28,505/mt, according to traders. The results of Rosneft's monthly tender and traded volumes typically define the trend for subsequent spot trading of domestic crude. Prices were around Rb2,500/mt higher month on month. The company last month sold 30,000 mt of Udmurtia crude from the Volga region at Rb26,080/mt. Prices were heard in the range of the tender, around Rb28,400-28,600/mt for both Urals and Siberian Light. Some minor shortages were heard of light crude but eventually buyers were perceived to have covered their requirements, with some opting predominantly for volumes under long-term contracts.
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