美国石油日进口量攀升至30万桶以上

中国石化新闻网讯 据休斯顿普氏能源资讯6月11日消息，美国人口普查局(US Census Bureau)周一公布的数据显示，在英国石油公司(BP)发货并由埃克森美孚(ExxonMobil)签署的41万桶原油的支持下，今年6月头10天，从欧洲、非洲和其它来源向美国进口的原料日产量回升至30万桶以上。

标普全球普氏分析公司(S&P Global Platts Analytics)汇编的数据显示，6月6日，老鹰都灵(Eagle Turin)在路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日(Baton Rouge)停泊了一艘英国石油公司(bp)提供的直流电燃料油，该燃料油一直存放在墨西哥湾(Gulf of Mexico)。

标普全球普氏(S&P Global Platts)的cFlow trade flow软件显示，自4月底以来，鹰图灵(Eagle Turin)一直在从墨西哥湾海岸(Gulf Coast)的浮动储油池中卸载石油，以便在整个地区交付。

数据显示，在6月1日至10日期间，美国进口了31.2万桶真空汽油和直流式燃料油，而此前10天(5月22日至31日)的进口量为19.8万桶。

美国炼油厂通常每天缺少30万至40万桶的原料，并从欧洲西北部、波罗的海、俄罗斯、黑海和阿尔及利亚等地的供应源来满足需求。

数据显示，6月1-10日签署进口原料协议的公司包括马拉松、卢克石油、托克拉、雪佛龙、Statoil、Vitol、Repsol和Valero。

数据显示，流入原料的API范围在20.90到24.70之间。

从荷兰得到的不寻常原料的总量:81,200桶加氢裂化器底部。6月7日，密西西比之星在路易斯安那州的查尔斯湖与该产品对接。

尽管进口桶增加，但美国VGO和直馏燃油价差仍在上升。标普全球普氏数据显示，低硫VGO周五以现金计价，7月WTI + 14.00美元/桶，远高于其25日平均10.92美元/桶。

胡晶晶摘译自普氏能源资讯

原文如下

Feedstocks imports to the US from Europe, Africa and other sources rose back above 300,000 b/d in the first 10 days of June with support from a 410,000-barrel cargo shipped by BP and signed for by ExxonMobil, according to US Census Bureau data made public Monday.

The Eagle Turin docked at Baton Rouge, Louisiana, June 6 with BP-sourced straight-run fuel oil that had been in storage in the Gulf of Mexico, according to data compiled by S&P Global Platts Analytics.

Since late April, the Eagle Turin has been offloading oil from Gulf Coast floating storage for delivery across the region, according to S&P Global Platts' cFlow trade flow software.

In the June 1-10 period, the US brought in 312,000 b/d of vacuum gasoil and straight run fuel oil, compared with imports of 198,000 b/d in the previous 10-day period -- May 22-31, the data show.

US refiners typically are short 300,000-400,000 b/d of feedstocks and fill that need from sources in Northwest Europe, the Baltics, Russia, the Black Sea and Algeria.

Companies signing for feedstocks imports June 1-10 included Marathon, Lukoil, Trafigura, Chevron, Statoil, Vitol, Repsol and Valero, the data show.

API on the incoming feedstocks ranged 20.90 to 24.70, the data showed.

Total brought in an unusual feedstocks cargo: 81,200 barrels of hydrocracker bottoms from the Netherlands. The Mississippi Star docked with the product at Lake Charles, Louisiana, June 7.

US VGO and straight run fuel oil differentials have trended upward despite the rise in import barrels. Low-sulfur VGO was assessed at cash July WTI plus $14.00/b Friday and was well above its 25-day average of $10.92/b, S&P Global Platts data showed.