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| 2018-08-20 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据《世界石油》8月17日华盛顿报道，美国石油学会（API）的最新月度统计报告显示，美国7月份的天然气液体（NGL）产量创下新纪录，NGL日产量达到了440万桶。 7月份，美国原油日产量也达到了创纪录的1070万桶。API首席经济学家福尔曼说：“随着美国液体燃料总产量同比日增200多万桶，美国一直是世界上今年迄今为止石油产量增长的唯一实质来源，也弥补了一些欧佩克国家的产量损失。因此，美国国内油价一直低于国际油价，这对消费者来说是个好消息。从历史上看，向市场供应越多，对加油站价格构成下行压力的机会就越大。 与此同时，美国7月份石油需求维持在11年来的最高水平上，为每日2060万桶，这反映了强劲的经济活动。然而，6月至7月期间，几乎所有需求增长都来自于残余燃料油，航空煤油燃料的需求增长程度要小得多。对残余燃料油来说，这一变化与典型的季节性需求相反，表明随着美国贸易争端升级海上航运活动加速。 7月份重点是： •今年迄今为止美国石油需求呈现2017年以来最强劲态势。 •由于国内需求强劲，美国原油价格上涨。 •美国7月份石油净进口量日增加45万桶。 •美国炼油企业7月份创下最高原油日加工量 (1770万桶)。 •美国石油库存增至5年区间的中位数以上。 李峻 编译自 世界石油 原文如下： API: U.S. sets new record for natural gas liquids production, ties record for crude oil in July The American Petroleum Institute’s latest monthly statistical report shows the U.S. set a record for the production of natural gas liquids (NGL) last month producing 4.4 MMbpd. July also saw the U.S. tie its record for crude oil production at 10.7 MMbpd. “With total U.S. liquid fuels production, up by more than 2.0 MMbpd year-over-year, the United States has been the world’s only substantive source of oil production growth so far in 2018 and more than compensated for production losses in some OPEC nations,” said API Chief Economist Dean Foreman. “As a result, domestic oil prices have remained lower than international ones which is good news for consumers. Historically, the more supply that has been brought to the market the better the chances have been for putting downward pressure on prices at the pump.” Meanwhile, U.S. petroleum demand in July sustained its highest level in 11 years, 20.6 MMbpd, which reflected solid economic activity. However, nearly all demand growth between June and July stemmed from residual fuel oil and, to a much lesser extent, kerosene jet fuel. For residual fuel oil, the change ran contrary to typical seasonal demand and suggested an acceleration in marine shipping activity with escalating U.S. trade disputes. July highlights: •Strongest U.S. petroleum demand year-to-date since 2007. •U.S. crude oil prices rose on strong domestic demand. •U.S. petroleum net imports rose 450,000 bpd in July. •Highest refinery throughput for the month of July (17.7 MMbpd). •U.S. petroleum inventories increased to above the median of the five-year range.
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