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| 2018-10-24 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据利雅得和迪拜彭博社10月23日消息，沙特阿拉伯给出了最强烈的指示，它正在努力阻止油价上涨，说欧佩克和盟国正在“尽其所能地生产”以满足需求，并弥补任何迫在眉睫的短缺。 沙特已经把石油产量提高到了10.7百万桶/日，接近历史最高水平。 沙特能源部长法利赫说，经济多样化的计划将继续，但石油和天然气扩张仍将是一个优先事项。除了原油投资，沙特阿拉伯还打算在海外合作液化天然气项目，并在未来开始液化天然气贸易。他说，全球天然气消费量正在增长，30年内石油需求将从目前的1亿桶/日增长到1.2亿桶/日。 为了维持原油市场的稳定供应，法利赫说，他希望石油输出国组织（Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries）及其非欧佩克（OPEC）的石油伙伴将在12月份签署“不限成员名额”协议。这个组织，有时被称为欧佩克+，在2016年底同意削减产量以消除供应过剩，并自那时以来一直进行干预，以协调产量和平衡市场。 欧佩克还没有恢复到2017次削减之前的产量。根据彭博社（Bloomberg）收集的数据，在上个月成为该组织成员国的13个国家中，日均增速为3240万桶/日，比2016年12月的水平低了约74万桶/日。 沙特阿拉伯石油主管称赞了该组织取得的成就，称其稳定了市场，帮助能源行业复苏。 他说，石油和天然气行业“大量投资”已经回归，这将带来新的供应，以帮助弥补北海等地区和一些欧佩克国家的损失。即便如此，法利赫说，明年的前景在供应和需求方面都是“非常不可预测的”。 胡晶晶摘译自彭博社 原文如下 OPEC's in "produce as much as you can mode," Al-Falih says Saudi Arabia gave the strongest indication yet it’s trying to stop oil prices from rising, saying that OPEC and allies are in a “produce as much you can mode” to meet demand and replace any looming shortages. The kingdom has already boosted oil production to 10.7 MMbpd, near an all-time high. Al-Falih said plans to diversify the economy will continue, but oil and gas expansion will also remain a priority. In addition to its crude investments, Saudi Arabia intends to partner in liquefied natural gas projects abroad and start trading LNG in the future. Global gas consumption is growing, he said, and oil demand will reach 120 MMbpd in 30 years, from 100 million currently. In an effort to maintain stable supplies to the crude market, Al-Falih said he hopes the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its non-OPEC oil partners will sign an “open-ended” agreement in December. The group, sometimes known as OPEC+, agreed in late 2016 to cut production to eliminate a supply glut and has since intervened to coordinate output and balance the market. OPEC still hasn’t revived output to what it was producing prior to the 2017 cuts. The 13 nations who’ve been members of the group throughout the period pumped 32.4 MMbpd last month, about 740,000 bpd less than the level in December 2016, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The Saudi oil chief lauded the achievements of the group, saying that it has stabilized the market and helped the energy industry to recover. “Significant investment flows” have returned to the oil and gas industry that will bring on new supplies to help replace losses in areas such as the North Sea and in some OPEC countries, he said. Even still, the outlook for next year is “very unpredictable” in terms of both supply and demand, Al-Falih said.
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