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| 2018-10-31 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据路透社新加坡报道，美国最高能源外交官表示，美国将成为满足全球日益增长的能源需求的关键来源，技术和融资方面的创新将在未来十年促进美国的石油和天然气生产。 美国国务院能源局助理秘书Frank Fannon表示“我们预计在未来5-10年内，美国一些产量最多的（天然气）盆地中，回收率将会提高，甚至会翻倍。” 他在新加坡举行的一次行业会议上说：“这意味着近期内，美国可能会将产量增加一倍，出口能力增加一倍，并引入新的市场创新。” 国际能源机构（IEA）执行主任Fatih Birol在此次会议中也表示，美国将成为全球石油和天然气生产的“无可争议的领导者”。 在石油方面，今年早些时候，美国的原油产量超过了最大出口国沙特阿拉伯，最近达到了创纪录的每天1100万桶，使美国接近最大生产国俄罗斯。 据Refinitiv Eikon的数据显示，在很大程度上由于美国的增长，9月份全球三大产油国的原油产量首次达到了3300万桶/日。 近10年以来，全球原油日产量增加了1000万桶，这意味着仅这三家生产商就满足了全球三分之一的原油需求。 在天然气方面，Fatih Birol表示，到2023年，美国、澳大利亚和卡塔尔将提供60%的全球液化天然气。 美国目前只有两个液化天然气出口项目在运营，尽管有几个项目正在等待财政批准。 詹晓晶摘自路透社 原文如下： U.S. government official says country to become key source of global energy supplies The United States will become a key source of energy supplies to meet growing demand globally, with innovation in technology and financing set to boost U.S. oil and gas production in the next decade, the country’s top energy diplomat said. “In the next 5-10 years, we expect to see improved recovery rates and even a doubling in some of our most prolific (gas) basins,” said Frank Fannon, assistant secretary in the energy bureau of the U.S. state department. “What this means in the near-term is that the United States may double production, double export capacity and introduce new market innovation,” he said at an industry conference in Singapore. Fatih Birol, executive director of the International Energy Agency (IEA), said at the same event that the United States would become the “undisputed leader” of global oil and gas production. In oil, the United States crude production overtook that of top exporter Saudi Arabia earlier this year, recently hitting a record 11 million barrels per day (bpd), putting the United States within reach of top producer Russia. Largely thanks to the U.S. increase, crude output from the world’s top 3 producers reached 33 million bpd for the first time in September, Refinitiv Eikon data showed. That’s an increase of 10 million bpd since the start of the decade and means that these three producers alone now meet a third of global crude demand. In gas, the IEA’s Birol said the United States, together with Australia and Qatar would supply 60 percent of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) by 2023. The U.S. currently only has two LNG export projects operational, although several are waiting for financial approval.
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