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| 2018-11-12 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据路透社报道，在过去的五周里，美国能源公司第四次增加了石油钻井平台，将钻井平台数量保持在3年多来的最高水平，尽管原油期货已经连续第五周下跌，跌至2月以来的最低水平。 贝克休斯能源服务公司在上周五的跟踪报告中称，钻井工在截至11月9日的一周内增加了12座油井，总数达到886座，为2015年3月以来的最高水平。 这是自5月底增加15台钻井机以来最大单周增幅。 美国钻井平台的数量是衡量未来产量的早期指标，而今年的数量高于一年前的水平（去年有738台钻井平台处于活跃状态），原因是能源公司加大了产量，以获得更大的利润。 美国超过一半的石油钻井平台都在该国最大的页岩油地层——二叠纪盆地。该地区现役钻井平台本周增加了5个，达到492个，这是自2015年1月以来最高水平。 上周五，美国原油期货价格在每桶60美元左右，为8个月来最低水平，原因是全球供应增加，投资者担心经济增长放缓和贸易纠纷对燃料需求的影响。 今年到目前为止，在美国活跃的石油和天然气钻井平台的总数平均为1025台，这使得2018年的钻井总数保持在2014年（2014年平均有1862个钻井平台）以来的最高水平，大多数钻井同时生产石油和天然气。 美国能源信息管理局（EIA）上周预测，美国的平均年产量将从2017年的每日940万桶上升到2018年的创纪录高点1090万桶/日以及2019年的1210万桶/日。 根据联邦能源数据，目前美国的年产量峰值是在1970年达到了960万桶/日。 詹晓晶摘自路透社 原文如下： U.S. drillers add oil rigs for fourth week in five: Baker Hughes U.S. energy firms added oil rigs for a fourth time in the last five, keeping the rig count at its highest in over three years even though crude futures were on track to fall for a fifth week in a row to their lowest level since February. Drillers added 12 oil rigs in the week to Nov. 9, bringing the total count to 886, the highest level since March 2015, General Electric Co’s (GE.N) Baker Hughes energy services firm said in its closely followed report on Friday. That was the biggest weekly increase since late May when drillers added 15 rigs. The U.S. rig count, an early indicator of future output, is higher than a year ago when 738 rigs were active because energy companies have ramped up production to capture prices that are higher in 2018 than 2017. More than half the total U.S. oil rigs are in the Permian Basin, the country’s biggest shale oil formation. Active units there increased by five this week to 492, the most since January 2015. On Friday, U.S. crude futures were trading around $60 per barrel, their lowest in over eight months, as global supply increased and investors worried about the impact on fuel demand of lower economic growth and trade disputes. Year-to-date, the total number of oil and gas rigs active in the United States has averaged 1,025. That keeps the total count for 2018 on track to be the highest since 2014, which averaged 1,862 rigs. Most rigs produce both oil and gas. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) this week projected average annual U.S. production will rise to a record high 10.9 million bpd in 2018 and 12.1 million bpd in 2019 from 9.4 million bpd in 2017. The current all-time U.S. annual output peak was in 1970 at 9.6 million bpd, according to federal energy data.
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