|
| 2018-12-10 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
 |
 |
石化新闻 |
|
中国石化新闻网讯 据路透社波兰卡托维兹报道，此次谈判有一半的时间是围绕着如何为巴黎气候协议注入活力的问题，谈判代表就如何分担遏制全球变暖的成本争论不休，并努力弥合深刻的政治分歧。 本周初开始的为期两周的会谈被称为 2 0 1 5年巴黎气候变化协议以来最重要的联合国会议。 目前的挑战是，当支撑巴黎会谈的团结已经支离破碎时，要在年底的最后期限前达成一项限制全球变暖的规则。而美国总统唐纳德特朗普再次呼吁废除巴黎气候协议。 在周六结束之前，谈判代表们将制定一份简化的草案，以供周一开始的高级别部长级辩论使用。 联合国会谈的波兰主席Michal Kurtyka在新闻发布会上表示：“我们还有很多事情要做，这是非常技术性的，非常复杂的，非常困难的。" 代表们说，一个主要问题是如何让发展中国家放心，富裕国家将兑现承诺, 帮助为转向低碳经济的成本提供资金。 环保人士担心，在美国今年宣布退出联合国进程后，卡托维兹会谈将缺乏雄心。而世界上最大的石油出口国沙特阿拉伯在上周六的会谈中，通过阻止就一份重要的科学报告达成共识，又增加了一个挑战。 联合国10月份发表的报告称，只要能源消耗和其他措施得到实施，就有可能将地球的温度上升限制在1.5摄氏度，并防止全球变暖的破坏性程度。 但沙特阿拉伯并未与其他国家达成共识（其他国家表示支持这份报告）。 代表们说，推动这一进程的任务将由部长们下周承担。 非政府组织E3G高级政策顾问Camilla Born表示：“问题是谁赢了？是欧盟和中国这样的经济体在气候行动上投入了大量资金，在全球贸易中依赖于多边主义的国家？还是沙特这样的气候科学反对者，其既得利益使我们所有人陷入困境的国家？” 在波兰西里西亚煤矿区首府卡托维兹的街道上，数千名示威者举行游行，要求达成协议，将气温上升限制在1.5摄氏度以内。 环保人士也在巴黎游行，在那里发生了由燃油税引发的暴力示威。 在卡托维兹的代表们表示，法国的社会抗议活动与联合国的气候辩论无关，但美国总统唐纳德特朗普抓住机会，呼吁结束他们认为“荒谬且极其昂贵的巴黎协议”。 詹晓晶摘自路透社 原文如下： U.N. climate negotiators sweat over detail and divides Half-way through talks to breathe life into the Paris climate deal negotiators haggled over how to share the cost of curbing global warming and struggled to bridge deep political divides. The two weeks of talks, which began at the start of the week, are billed as the most important U.N. conference since the Paris 2015 agreement on climate change. The challenge is to meet a year-end deadline to agree a rule book to limit global warming, when the unity that underpinned the Paris talks has fragmented. U.S. President Donald Trump repeated his call to scrap the Paris climate pact. By the end of Saturday, negotiators aim to have a simplified a draft for high-level ministerial debate starting on Monday. “We still have a lot to do,” Michal Kurtyka, the Polish president of the U.N. talks, told a news conference. “It is very technical, very complex, very difficult.” Delegates said a major issue was how to reassure developing countries that richer nations would deliver on promises to help finance the cost of shifting to a lower carbon economy. Environmental campaigners are concerned the Katowice talks will lack ambition, after the United States said this year it was withdrawing from the U.N. process. Saudi Arabia, the world’s biggest oil exporter, in the talks on Saturday added a further challenge by blocking consensus on a major scientific report. The U.N. report published in October said it was possible to limit the earth’s temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius and prevent damaging levels of global warming provided radical changes in energy consumption and other steps were implemented. But Saudi Arabia refused to back a proposal from other nations to use wording to “welcome” the report. Delegates said the task of driving the process forward would fall to ministers next week. “It’s a question of who wins? The likes of the European Union and China with economies deeply invested in climate action and dependent on multilateralism for global trade, or the likes of Saudi dissenters of climate science, with vested interests that put us all in the firing line?” Camilla Born, senior policy advisor at E3G, a non-governmental organisation, said. " On the streets of Katowice, the capital of Poland’s Silesian coal-mining region, thousands of demonstrators marched to demand a deal to limit temperature rises to no more than 1.5 degrees Celsius. Environmental campaigners also marched in Paris, where violent demonstrations triggered by a fuel tax have taken place. Delegates in Katowice said the French social protests were unrelated to the U.N. climate debate, but U.S. President Donald Trump seized on them to call for an end to “the ridiculous and extremely expensive Paris Agreement”.
|
