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| 2018-12-10 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据路透社报道，尽管创纪录的产量使美国成为历史上首次石油净出口国, 但美国能源公司上周削减的石油钻井平台是两年多来最多的。 能源服务公司贝克休斯在上周五公布的一份报告中称，截至12月7日的一周内，能源企业削减了10座石油钻井平台，这是自2016年5月以来的最大单周降幅，使总数量降至877座。 美国超过一半的石油钻井平台都在该国最大的页岩油地层——二叠纪盆地。该地区现役钻井平台本周减少了4个，降至11月初以来的最低水平。 上周，美国出口的原油和成品油数量首次超过有记录以来的最高水平，尽管石油输出国组织及其盟国同意在全球石油供应过剩的情况下进行新的减产以支撑价格。 美国钻井平台的数量是衡量未来产量的早期指标，而今年的数量高于一年前的水平（去年有751台钻井平台处于活跃状态），原因是能源公司投入了更多的资金来加大产量，以获得更大的利润。 受欧佩克主导的每天120万桶减产的推动, 美国原油期货上周五的成交价格低于每桶54美元, 使这份前一个月的合约有望实现6月份以来的最大周涨幅。 美国投资银行Piper Jaffray能源专家西蒙斯公司的分析师们本周预测，石油和天然气钻井平台的平均总量将从2017年的876台上升到2018年的1031台，2019年将为1092台，2020年将为1227台。 今年到目前为止，在美国活跃的石油和天然气钻井平台总数平均为1029台。这使得2018年的钻井总数保持在2014年（2014年平均有1862个钻井平台）以来的最高水平，大多数钻井同时生产石油和天然气。 美国政府预计，美国的平均年产量将从2017年的940万桶/日上升到2018年创纪录高点的1090万桶/日，到2019年的1210万桶/日。 根据联邦能源数据，目前美国的年产量峰值在1970年达到了960万桶/日。 詹晓晶摘自路透社 原文如下： U.S. oil drillers cut most rigs since May 2016: Baker Hughes U.S. drillers this week cut oil rigs by the most in over two year even as record production has turned the United States into a net oil exporter for the first time in history. Energy companies cut 10 oil rigs in the week to Dec. 7, the biggest weekly decline since May 2016, bringing the total count down to 877, General Electric Co’s (GE.N) Baker Hughes energy services firm said in its closely followed report on Friday. More than half the total U.S. oil rigs are in the Permian Basin, the country’s biggest shale oil formation. Active units there declined by four this week to their lowest since early November. The United States last week exported more crude and refined products than it imported for the first time on record, even as the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies agreed to fresh output cuts to support prices amid a global glut of oil. The U.S. rig count, an early indicator of future output, is higher than a year ago when 751 rigs were active because energy companies have spent more this year to ramp up production to capture higher prices. U.S. crude futures were trading below $54 a barrel on Friday, boosted by the OPEC-led production cuts of 1.2 million barrels per day, putting the front-month contract on track for its biggest weekly percentage gain since June. Analysts at Simmons & Co, energy specialists at U.S. investment bank Piper Jaffray, this week forecast the average combined oil and natural gas rig count would rise from 876 in 2017 to 1,031 in 2018, 1,092 in 2019 and 1,227 in 2020. Year-to-date, the total number of oil and gas rigs active in the United States has averaged 1,029. That keeps the total count for 2018 on track to be the highest since 2014, which averaged 1,862 rigs. Most rigs produce both oil and gas. The U.S. government projected average annual U.S. production will rise to a record high 10.9 million bpd in 2018 and 12.1 million bpd in 2019 from 9.4 million bpd in 2017. The current all-time U.S. annual output peak was in 1970 at 9.6 million bpd, according to federal energy data. |
