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| 2018-12-28 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据路透社墨西哥城报道，墨西哥国家石油公司Pemex将以牺牲风险较高的深海项目为代价，在明年将重点放在现有的浅水资产和明年的炼油业务上。新政府已发誓要扭转这家境况不佳的公司。 墨西哥新当选总统提交的2019年预算蓝图，要求为Pemex提供约230亿美元（4650亿比索）的可自由支配的开支，比今年增加了14%。Pemex近一半的预算被指定用于勘探和生产，且主要是在浅水区和一些陆上地区。 墨西哥原油产量连续14年下降，Pemex的目标是在Lopez Obrador六年任期结束前将产量提高近50%，Lopez Obrador希望减少墨西哥对进口燃料的依赖。 为此，该预算预计Pemex将在南部海湾沿岸的Dos Bocas港建造一家炼油厂，花费近25亿美元，该设施的目标是能够每天处理34万桶重质原油。 总部位于墨西哥城的石油分析师Gonzalo Monroy表示：“Pemex的勘探与生产以及炼油将占全部资本支出的98%，所有其他子公司都将获得剩余资金。” 另有2.45亿美元的资金计划用于升级Pemex现有的6家国内炼油厂。 该计划削减了用于化肥、乙烯、钻井服务和公司办公室的资金。 预算中还编列了约62亿美元的所谓非自由支配开支，以支付偿债等费用。Pemex的财务债务约为1060亿美元，其中包括巨额债务，这加剧了人们对其信用评级的担忧。 詹晓晶摘自路透社 原文如下： Pemex aims for splash in shallow waters, retreats from the deeps Mexican state-run oil giant Petroleos Mexicanos will focus on existing shallow water assets and refining next year at the expense of riskier, deepwater projects under a new government that has vowed to turn around the ailing company. The 2019 budget blueprint presented on Saturday by officials of leftist President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador calls for some $23 billion (465 billion pesos) in discretionary spending for the company known as Pemex, up about 14 percent from this year. Almost half the Pemex budget is earmarked for exploration and production, mostly in shallow water and some onshore areas. Mexican crude output has fallen for 14 straight years. Pemex aims to increase production by almost 50 percent by the end of the six-year term of Lopez Obrador, who wants to reduce Mexico’s dependence on imported fuels. To that end, the budget projects Pemex spending almost $2.5 billion on an oil refinery Lopez Obrador is building at the southern Gulf coast port of Dos Bocas. The facility aims to be able to process 340,000 barrels per day (bpd) of heavy crude. “Pemex’s E&P unit and refining will total 98 percent of all capital expenditures. All other subsidiaries will get scraps,” said Gonzalo Monroy, a Mexico City-based oil analyst. ” Another $245 million in funding is planned for upgrades to Pemex’s six existing domestic refineries. The plan cuts funding for units focused on fertilizers, ethylene, drilling services and its corporate offices. The budget also provides for about $6.2 billion in so-called non-discretionary spending to cover costs like debt servicing. Pemex has financial debts of some $106 billion, among other hefty obligations, fueling concern over its credit rating.
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