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| 2019-01-04 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据伦敦彭博社1月3日消息，在达成削减石油供应的协议之前，上个月欧佩克的产量降幅是近两年来最大的。 彭博社对官员、分析师和船舶跟踪数据的调查显示，在原油价格暴跌的情况下，该卡特尔感到了紧迫感，主要成员沙特阿拉伯限制了产量。该集团限制产量的协议本周才正式开始。 上个月，欧佩克的石油产量下降了53万桶/日，至3260万桶/日。这是自2017年1月以来最剧烈的回调，当时该集团首次开始实施其战略，以消除美国页岩油供应增加造成的供过于求。 由石油生产国组成的全球联盟，即欧佩克+，由该组织成员国和包括俄罗斯在内的其他出口国组成，于12月7日同意在2019年前六个月减产。然而，原油价格未能反弹，反而跌至一年多来的最低水平。 投资者仍然担心，欧佩克+的减产幅度不足以为美国页岩油钻探商预期的另一轮供应激增让路。 价格期货集团（Price Futures Group）市场分析师菲尔弗林（Phil Flynn）表示：“对经济放缓的担忧“给欧佩克施加了更大的压力，以稳定石油市场，所以让削减行动开始吧。” 调查显示，沙特上月将日产量从11月的略高于1100万桶的纪录水平削减了42万桶，降至1065万桶。能源部长法利赫承诺本月将进一步削减产量，超出该国签署的削减计划。 胡晶晶摘译自彭博社 原文如下 OPEC output drastically reduced as Saudi cuts begin Before its agreement to cut oil supplies even started, OPEC’s production plunged by the most in almost two years last month. In a sign of the urgency felt by the cartel amid tumbling crude prices, leading member Saudi Arabia throttled back production, according to a Bloomberg survey of officials, analysts and ship-tracking data. The group’s pact to curb output only formally started this week. oil output from OPEC fell 530,000 bpd to 32.6 MMbpd last month. It’s the sharpest pullback since January 2017, when the group first embarked on its strategy to clear the glut created by rising supplies of U.S. shale oil. A global coalition of oil producers known as OPEC+, which comprises both members of the group and other exporters including Russia, agreed on Dec. 7 to reduce output during the first six months of 2019. Crude prices failed to rally however, and instead slumped to the lowest in more than a year. Investors remain concerned that OPEC+ isn’t cutting enough to make way for another surge of supply anticipated from shale oil drillers in America. “Slowdown fears” are “putting more pressure on OPEC to stabilize the petroleum markets,” said Phil Flynn, a markets analyst at Price Futures Group “So let the cuts begin.” The Saudis curtailed production by 420,000 bpd to 10.65 MMbpd last month, from a record of just above 11 MMbpd reached in November, the survey showed. Energy Minister Khalid Al-Falih has promised to cut even deeper this month, going beyond the reductions the kingdom signed up to.
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