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| 2019-01-08 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据Neftegaz.RU基辅1月7日消息，乌克兰的沼气产能在2018年增加了33%。 乌克兰指出，乌克兰的沼气发电开始蓬勃发展，发电量从2017年底的34兆瓦(21座工厂)增加到2018年底的46兆瓦(33座工厂)。政府从垃圾中生产沼气特别有希望：“ 在乌克兰，每年产生大约1000万吨废物，并且有近5.5万垃圾堆。一个垃圾填埋场收集的垃圾超过100万吨，可以产生约300万立方米/年的填埋气，其中含有约50%的纯生物甲烷。” 据机构称，20家总产能为18兆瓦的沼气厂已经在垃圾填埋场投入运营。其中大部分位于基辅地区，其中有3个总产能为4.1兆瓦。一个成功的项目是Khmelnitsky垃圾场的沼气综合设施，产能为659千瓦，每年可产生约500万千瓦/小时的电力。 今天，乌克兰国家能源效率和节能机构以及SEC生物质和地方政府一道，正在分析垃圾填埋场沼气生产的潜力。已经确定安装14兆瓦沼气厂。预计投资额为300万欧元，投资回收期为3至6年。 乌克兰最近对可再生能源和能源效率问题非常感兴趣。有理由进行反思，因为由于过时的网络和非现代化建筑，该国在住房和公用事业部门损失了大量天然气。更不用说其他严重的气体问题了。然而，乌克兰继续坚持认为，乌克兰可再生能源的快速发展可能会变得非常昂贵。 曹海斌 摘译自 Neftegaz.RU 原文如下： In 2018 in Ukraine, biogas capacity increased by 30% Kiev, Neftegaz.RU. Biogas capacity in Ukraine increased by 33% in 2018 The ministry noted that the production of electricity from biogas begins to develop dynamically in Ukraine and the capacity increased from 34 MW (21 plants) by the end of 2017 to 46 MW (33 plants) by the end of 2018. Especially promising in the agency is considered the production of biogas from garbage: “ In Ukraine, about 10 million tons of waste are generated annually and there are almost 5.5 thousand garbage dumps. From one landfill, where more than 1 million tons of garbage is collected, it is possible to produce about 3 million m 3 / year of landfill gas, containing about 50% of pure biomethane. ” According to the agency, 20 biogas plants with a total capacity of 18 MW are already operating in landfills. Most of them in the Kiev region - 3 with a total capacity of 4.1 MW. A successful project is the biogas complex with a capacity of 659 kW at the dump in Khmelnitsky, which can produce about 5 million kW / h of electricity per year. Today, the State Agency for Energy Efficiency and Energy Saving of Ukraine, together with the SEC Biomass and local governments, is analyzing the potential of biogas production at landfills. Opportunities for installing 14 MW biogas plants have already been identified. The projected investment is 3 million euros with a payback period of 3 to 6 years. Ukraine has recently been seriously interested in renewable energy and energy efficiency issues. There is a reason for reflection, since the country is losing a significant amount of gas in the housing and utilities sector due to outdated networks and non-modernized buildings. And this is not to mention other serious gas problems. Nevertheless, Ukrenergo continues to insist that the rapid development of renewable energy sources in Ukraine may become too expensive.
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