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| 2019-01-14 来源： |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 经过四年的削减，石油公司准备再次开放他们的钱包，开发新的近海油田，但是这些公司提供的大到地震勘测，小到水泵、涡轮机等利益不会在所有公司中平均分配。 人们期待已久的支出反弹，将重振石油服务供应商的活力。由于成本削减、合并，以及债务重组，石油服务供应商度过了最严重的危机。但对一些债台高筑的供应商来说，投资复苏可能来得太晚。 挪威能源咨询公司Rystad Energy的数据显示，尽管最近石油价格出现了波动，但2019年海上油田服务的支出仍将增长6%，达到2080亿美元，到2020年将再飙升14%，但这是自2014年以来几乎减半的金额。 受欧佩克减产和市场紧张关系有所缓解的鼓舞，伦敦的油价目前正在经历有记录以来的最长单日涨幅。1月9日，油价自去年12月以来首次突破每桶60美元的水平。 今年，石油生产国可能将致力于110项新的海底项目，高于2018年的96项和2016年的43项，在2016年，石油行业因油价暴跌而大幅削减了资本支出。 瑞斯塔德油田服务研究主管奥顿·马丁森在接受采访时表示，到2023年，海底设备的市场每年可能增长13%到14%。这在一定程度上是由于供应商恢复涨价。 总部位于伦敦的油田服务提供商德西尼布美信达公司预测，其海底部门2019年的收入将上升，但利润率可能下降。公司首席执行官道格·普费尔德希尔特在去年12月表示，该公司预计今年将继续在中小型项目上开展强劲的投资决策活动，同时增加大型的新海底项目。 詹晓晶摘自彭博社 原文如下： Oil majors to increase offshore spending After four years of cutbacks, oil companies are poised to open their purses again and develop new offshore fields, although the benefits won’t be spread equally across the companies who provide them everything from seismic surveys to pumps and turbines. The long-awaited spending rebound will re-energize oil-services providers that have survived the deepest crisis in a generation thanks to cost cuts, mergers and sometimes painful debt restructuring. But for some debt-laden suppliers, the investment pickup may come too late. Notwithstanding recent oil-price volatility, spending on offshore oilfield services will rise by 6% in 2019 reaching $208 billion, before surging by another 14% in 2020, according to Norwegian consultant Rystad Energy. That’s after almost halving since 2014. Oil in London is currently heading for its longest run of daily gains on record, buoyed by OPEC supply cuts and hopes of easing trade tensions between the U.S. and China, rising Wednesday above $60/bbl for the first time since December. Oil producers will probably commit to 110 new undersea projects this year, up from 96 in 2018 and just 43 in 2016 -- when the industry slashed capex as oil slumped. The market for subsea equipment may expand by between 13% and 14% each year through 2023, said Audun Martinsen, head of oilfield service research at Rystad, in an interview. This is in part as suppliers resume to hike prices. London-based oilfield services provider TechnipFMC forecast that 2019 revenue at its subsea division will climb but margins may fall. This year the company is anticipating “continued strong activity” for investment decisions in small-to-mid-size projects, and “an increasing number of the larger greenfield subsea projects,” CEO Doug Pferdehirt said in December.
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