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| 2019-01-21 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据世界天然气网1月18日消息 美国能源信息管理局（EIA）在其报告中称，美国液化天然气（LNG）出口周环比下降。 截至1月16日的一周内，美国液化天然气出口设施共出口了8批液化天然气货物，其中6批来自Cheniere的Sabine Pass工厂，还有2批分别来自位于Corpus Christi和 Dominion的Cove Point工厂。 EIA援引彭博社的数据称，这一数量总计达到284亿立方英尺，并补充说，周三有两艘船只在装货，其中一艘在Sabine Pass，另一艘在Cove Point。 EIA在其周报中补充称，美国液化天然气出口在2018年11月和12月连续两个月创下纪录，出口货物分别为32批和36批。 EIA估计，11月美国液化天然气出口平均为36亿立方英尺/日，12月为39亿立方英尺/日。 现有的美国液化天然气额定基荷液化能力预计为42.5亿立方英尺/日，三个液化终端7条生产线峰值液化能预计为48.7亿立方英尺/日。 一旦在建的其余设施和Corpus Christi的其余两条生产线都投入使用 ，EIA预计，美国的额定基荷液化能力将达到96亿立方英尺/日（7230万公吨/年），峰值能力将达到107 亿立方英尺/日（8090万公吨/年）。 EIA预计，Sabine Pass工厂在冬季的液化能力已超过其额定基荷的100%，在夏季的几个月里，一旦工厂的新生产线完全投入运行，其基本负荷能力将接近100%。 EIA预测，美国的液化天然气出口将在2019年逐步增长，平均每年增长51亿立方英尺/日，高于2018年的年均30亿立方英尺/日的增长速度。 然而，在2020年，随着新的生产线投入运行增加了液化天然气产量，美国的液化天然气出口预计也将增加，平均每年增长68亿立方英尺/日。 王磊 摘译自 世界天然气 原文如下： US LNG exports drop week on week Liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports from the United States decreased week on week Energy Information Administration said in its report. US LNG export facilities dispatched a total of eight LNG cargoes during the week ending January 16, six from Cheniere’s Sabine Pass facility, and one from its Corpus Christi and Dominion’s Cove Point facilities each. This adds up to 28.4 Bcf in volume, EIA said, citing Bloomberg data, adding that two vessels were loading on Wednesday, one at Sabine Pass and Cove Point each. EIA added in its weekly report that US liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports set two consecutive monthly records in November and December 2018, with 32 and 36 exported cargoes, respectively. EIA estimates that US LNG exports averaged 3.6 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in November and 3.9 Bcf/d in December. Existing US LNG nominal baseload liquefaction capacity is estimated at 4.25 Bcf/d and peak capacity at 4.87 Bcf/d across seven trains at three liquefaction terminals. Once the remaining facilities under construction and the remaining two trains at Corpus Christi are placed in service, EIA estimates that US nominal baseload liquefaction capacity will stand at 9.6 Bcf/d (72.3 million metric tons per annum (mtpa)) and peak capacity at 10.7 Bcf/d (80.9 mtpa). EIA estimates that Sabine Pass facility has been running above 100% of its nominal baseload liquefaction capacity in the winter months and near 100 percent of its baseload capacity in the summer months once the new trains at the facility have been fully ramped up. EIA forecasts U.S. LNG exports to increase gradually in 2019 and average 5.1 Bcf/d on an annual basis, up from 3.0 Bcf/d annual average in 2018. In 2020, however, as the new trains ramp up LNG production, U.S. LNG exports are projected to increase and average 6.8 Bcf/d annually. |
