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| 2019-01-25 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据Neftegaz.RU布鲁塞尔1月23日消息，1月21日，乌克兰和俄罗斯与欧盟官员会晤，商讨一项关于向欧盟输送天然气的争议。几个欧盟成员国依赖俄罗斯的天然气供应，其中大部分是根据一份10年合同并通过乌克兰运送的，而该合同将于2019年底到期。 乌克兰担心，一旦合同结束，就会失去收入，因为该国与莫斯科的政治紧张关系以及俄罗斯计划修建一条通往欧洲的新天然气管道，而该新管道将绕过乌克兰。2017年，乌克兰国家石油公司（Naftogaz）通过向西欧输送近940亿立方米天然气获得了近12.7亿美元的利润，过境收入是乌克兰国内生产总值3%的来源。 一旦北溪2号管道建成，将跨越波罗的海连接俄罗斯和德国。乌克兰担心，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司（Gazprom）主导下的这个项目，从长远来看，会切断其天然气运输的收入。 Naftogaz副首席执行长Yuriy Vitrenko在谈判前对路透社表示：“Gazprom正在推迟实质性谈判，以便建立北溪2号管道，然后采取不同的谈判立场。然后他们会说，‘就算没有乌克兰的运输，也不会对我们造成影响’。” 周一，欧盟最高能源官员Maros Sefcovic、乌克兰外长Pavel Klimkin、Naftogaz主席Andrey Kobolyev、俄罗斯能源部长Alexander Novak和俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司副主席Alexander Medvedev出席了会议。 Sefcovic表示：“我们需要双方作出坚定承诺，以推动谈判。”由于周一的谈判没有取得具体结果，Novak称俄罗斯和乌克兰将在5月举行进一步的天然气会谈。 詹晓晶摘自Neftegaz.RU 原文如下： EU, Russia and Ukraine meet to discuss Russian gas transits via Ukraine Neftegaz.RU. Ukraine and Russia met on January 21 with European Union officials to hash out an ongoing dispute about transporting gas to the EU. Several EU member states are reliant on gas supplies from Russia, much of which is routed through Ukraine under a 10-year contract that is due to expire at the end of 2019. Kiev fears losing revenue once the contract ends, amid political tensions with Moscow as well as Russian plans to build a new gas pipeline to Europe, circumventing Ukraine. In 2017, the Ukrainian Naftogaz made nearly $1.27 billion in profit from the transit of almost 94 billion m3 of gas to Western Europe. The transit earnings are the source of up to 3 % of Ukrainian gross domestic product. The North Stream 2 pipeline, once completed, would connect Russia to Germany across the Baltic Sea. Ukraine fears that the project, under Gazprom, would cut it off from gas transit revenue in the long run. «Gazprom is delaying real talks in terms of transit in order to build Nord Stream 2 and then to have a different negotiating position,» Naftogaz Deputy Chief Executive Yuriy Vitrenko told Reuters before the talks. «Then they will say, 'We are OK without any Ukrainian transits at all'.» Monday's meeting brought together the top EU energy official, Maros Sefcovic, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Pavel Klimkin, Naftogaz chief Andrey Kobolyev, Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak and Gazprom Deputy Chairman Alexander Medvedev. «We need a strong commitment by the two sides to advance in the talks,» Sefcovic said. As Monday negotiations yielded no concrete results Novak said Russia and Ukraine will meet for further gas talks in May.
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