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| 2019-01-29 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据彭博社迪拜报道，沙特阿美计划保留开发沙特阿拉伯石油储备的专属权利, 尽管沙特准备了一项价值数十亿美元的外国投资开放计划。 沙特能源部长Khalid Al-Falih上周六在被问及对国际投资者的开放是否会扩大到上游油气资产时告诉记者: "无意削弱沙特阿美的独家经营权及其特许权。” 欧佩克最大的产油国正准备出售这家国有石油公司的股票，这可能是有史以来规模最大的首次公开发行（IPO）。Al-Falih在利雅得表示，为了为IPO做好准备，沙特阿拉伯给予沙特阿美一项特许权，让其开采该国大部分原油。 Al-Falih表示，沙特阿拉伯的大部分政府收入依赖石油销售。现在, 根据王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼的领导计划, 它正在努力发展新的产业, 使其经济多样化, 创造就业机会。随着沙特扩大矿业、化工、电力和物流业务, 沙特将在未来十年寻求约4250亿美元的国际投资。 沙特阿美与道达尔、埃克森美孚等跨国石油公司合作进行炼油, 同时自行开采其所有碳氢化合物。Al-Falih说: "在我们为即将到来的首次公开募股做准备时，其他一切对于沙特阿美来说仍是一样的，我们希望此次IPO是一个快速的过程。” 根据对其储量的官方审计, 沙特阿拉伯的石油总储量为2685亿桶, 超过了政府此前公布的2663亿桶, 这是自大约40年前能源行业国有化以来的首次审计。根据审计, 沙特阿美的特许权储量为 2631亿桶, 其余的储量位于沙特阿拉伯与科威特共有的一个地区。 詹晓晶摘自彭博社 原文如下： Saudis to keep Aramco's hold on oil intact ahead of share sale Saudi Aramco plans to retain exclusive rights to develop Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves even as the kingdom prepares a multi-billion dollar plan to open up to foreign investment. “There is no intention whatsoever to chip away at Aramco’s exclusivity and its concession,” Saudi Energy Minister Khalid Al-Falih told reporters on Saturday when asked whether the opening to international investors would extend to upstream oil and gas assets. OPEC’s biggest producer is preparing to sell shares in the state oil company in what could be the biggest initial public offering ever. To get ready for the IPO, Saudi Arabia granted Aramco a concession to pump most of the country’s crude, Al-Falih said in Riyadh. Saudi Arabia relies on oil sales for the bulk of its government income. Now it’s trying to develop new industries to diversify its economy and create jobs under a plan spearheaded by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The kingdom is seeking some $425 billion in international investment over the next decade as it expands mining, chemical, electricity and logistics businesses, Al-Falih said. Aramco partners with oil multinationals such as Total SA and Exxon Mobil Corp. in refining, while extracting all its hydrocarbons on its own. “Everything else remains as is for Saudi Aramco as we prepare for what we hope will be a speedy process to prepare for the IPO,” Al-Falih said. Saudi Arabia’s reserves total 268.5 Bbbl, more than the 266.3-billion figure the government published previously, according to an official audit of its deposits, the first since the energy industry was nationalized some 40 years ago. Aramco’s concession has reserves of 263.1 Bbbl, according to audit, while the remainder lies in an area Saudi Arabia shares with Kuwait. |
