|
| 2019-01-30 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
 |
 |
石化新闻 |
|
中国石化新闻网讯 据今日油价1月28日报道，美国石油学会(American Petroleum Institute)报告称，去年12月，美国能源行业打破了多项纪录，包括汽油需求、原油生产和原油出口。 在最新一期的月度统计报告中，API表示，2018年的汽油需求保持在每日930万桶的高位，与前两年持平，全年炼油产能利用率平均为93%。 当局表示，截至2018年12月，原油产量达到1170万桶/天，当月平均出口量为240万桶/天，与11月持平，但比取消石油出口禁令后的头几个月强劲得多。 API指出，原油需求依然强劲，12月平均每日2070万桶，2018年全年平均为2050万桶，为2007年以来最高，尽管一年大部分时间国际油价稳步大幅上涨。 然而，根据路透社上周的一份报告，尽管去年汽油需求创历史新高，但供应似乎过剩。最受欢迎的燃料供应过剩正给炼油厂的利润带来压力，需求相对疲弱强化了这一效应，这在很大程度上是由季节性因素造成的。 EIA报告称，在截至1月18日的四周时间里，汽油库存累计达到2660万桶，总库存为2.596亿桶，创历史最高水平。 孔丽炜 摘译自今日油价 原文如下： The American Petroleum Institute reported that a number of records were broken in the energy industry of the United States in December, including gasoline demand, crude oil production, and crude oil exports. In the latest edition of its Monthly Statistical Report, the API said that gasoline demand in 2018 had stayed at a high of 9.3 million barrels daily, the same as during the previous two years, with refinery capacity utilization at 93 percent on average throughout the year. Crude oil production, the authority said, reached 11.7 million bpd as of December 2018, with exports at 2.4 million bpd on average during the same month, flat on November but a lot stronger than in the first months after the removal of the oil export moratorium. Crude oil demand remained strong, averaging 20.7 million bpd in December and 20.5 million bpd in full 2018, which was the highest number since 2007, the API noted, adding this happened despite the steady and significant growth in international oil prices for much of the year. Despite the record-high gasoline demand last year, however, supply seems to be excessive, as per a Reuters report from last week. Oversupply of the most popular fuel is pressuring refiners’ margins, an effect reinforced by relatively sluggish demand, which is largely seasonally explained. Over the four weeks to January 18, the Energy Information Administration reported gasoline inventory builds reaching a combined 26.6 million barrels, with the total at 259.6 million barrels, which was the highest inventory level on record.
|
