BP：俄罗斯2040年前仍将是全球最大一次能源出口国

中国石化新闻网讯 据俄罗斯Sputnik网站2月14日莫斯科报道，英国石油巨头英国石油公司（BP）在周四发布的年度报告中称，俄罗斯到2040年前仍将是世界上最大的一次能源出口国，满足全球5%的需求，并将继续保持其作为世界最大化石燃料生产国之一的地位。

BP在其最新一期《2019年能源展望》报告中表示：“俄罗斯到2040年前仍将是全球最大的一次能源出口国和第二大综合油气生产国，其石油日净出口量为900万桶，天然气日净出口量为3870亿立方米。”

根据BP最新报告，到2040年前，俄罗斯预计日产1250万桶液态烃——仅次于美国和沙特阿拉伯——以及日产8510亿立方米天然气，仅次于美国。”

BP在报告中说，俄罗斯在2017年至2040年期间的一次能源产量将增长21%，但其在全球产量中所占的份额将从10%下降至9%。

报告说，到2040年前，俄罗斯国内能源消耗预计将增长7%。这是金砖国家中增长最慢的，因为印度、巴西和中国的能源消费届时预计将分别增长156%、65%和28%。

李峻 编译自 俄罗斯Sputnik

原文如下：

Russia to Remain World’s Largest Primary Energy Exporter by 2020-BP Outlook

Russia will remain the world's largest exporter of primary energy resources by 2040, satisfying 5 percent of global demand, and will also retain its position as one of the largest producers of fossil fuels, UK petroleum giant BP said in its annual report out on Thursday.

"Russia remains the world’s largest primary energy exporter and the second-largest combined oil and gas producer, exporting 9 Mb/d of oil and 387 Bcm of gas on a net basis by 2040," the company said in its Energy Outlook 2019.

Russia is expected to produce 12.5 million barrels of liquid hydrocarbons daily by 2040, third only to the United States and Saudi Arabia, as well as 851 billion cubic meters of natural gas, second only to the United States, the forecast says.

According to BP, the production of primary energy by Russia in the period between 2017 and 2040 will increase by 21 percent, but the country's share in its global production will decrease to 9 percent from 10 percent.

Russia's domestic energy consumption is projected to increase by 7 percent by 2040, the report says. It is the slowest growth rate within BRICS, since India is expected to boost energy consumption by 156 percent, Brazil by 65 percent, and China by 28 percent.