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| 2019-04-09 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据钻机地带网2019年4月5日报道，我们需要看到全球石油工业的投资进一步增加。 这是欧佩克秘书长穆罕默德·巴尔金都本周早些时候在赤道几内亚举行的第七届APPO CAPE大会和展览会开幕式上发表的讲话。 巴尔金都在演讲中表示：“历史性的合作宣言是为了刺激和加速库存过剩的减少，加快石油市场的再平衡，恢复石油行业的可持续稳定，并使投资能够获得回报。” 巴尔金都说：“我们需要看到全球石油行业投资进一步回升，尤其是对长周期项目的投资。我们需要提醒自己，2015年和2016年全球勘探和生产支出都大幅下降了27%，2017年和2018年勘探和生产支出仅增长了8%。”
根据欧佩克2018年9月23日在阿尔及利亚发布的最新《世界石油展望》报告，到2040年，全球石油行业所需投资预计为11万亿美元。 报告概述了与石油相关的上游资本支出总额为8.3万亿美元。报告预计，下游产能增加将需要1.5万亿美元，而中游投资将需要1万亿美元的全球投资。 沙特能源大臣哈立德•法利赫在3月18日在阿塞拜疆举行的JMMC第13次会议上发表演讲时表示：“我们迄今没有看到石油工业投资增加的趋势。” 法利赫在讲话中还强调，投资复苏的“很大一部分”流向了页岩油和其它“快速支出、短周期”的项目。 法利赫在讲话中说：“在我看来，这种情况不足以建立一个强大而长期的石油生产基础。” 李峻 编译自 钻机地带 原文如下： Further Pick-up in Industry Investment Needed We need to see a further pick-up in industry investments. That’s what OPEC Secretary General Mohammad Sanusi Barkindo stated earlier this week during a speech at the APPO CAPE VII Congress and Exhibition in Equatorial Guinea. “The historic declaration of cooperation … was put together to stimulate and accelerate the drawdown of the stock overhang, expedite the rebalancing of the oil market, restore a sustainable stability to the oil industry and enable investments to return,” Barkindo said during the speech. “We need to see a further pick-up in industry investments, particularly for long cycle projects. We need to remind ourselves that exploration and production spending fell by an enormous 27 percent in both 2015 and 2016, and only increased by 8 percent in both 2017 and 2018,” he added. According to the latest OPEC World Oil Outlook report, which was launched on September 23, 2018, in Algeria, the required global oil sector investment in the period to 2040 is estimated at $11 trillion. The report outlines that total required upstream capital expenditure related to oil amounts to $8.3 trillion. It is projected that downstream capacity additions will require another $1.5 trillion and midstream investments will require another $1 trillion of investment globally, according to the report. Last month, in a speech at the 13th meeting of the JMMC on March 18 in Azerbaijan, Saudi Arabia Energy Minister Khalid Al-Falih said “we are not seeing an investment trend that will get us even closer to the required figures”. Al-Falih also highlighted in his speech that a “large share” of the recovery in investments has gone to shale oil and other “quick payout, short-cycle” projects. “In my view, this is not adequate to build a robust and longer-term base of oil production,” Al-Falih stated in the speech.
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