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| 2019-04-17 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据俄罗斯Sputnik网站4月15日莫斯科报道，目前产自世界原油储量最高国家的石油基本上已经退出了主流国际市场。 路透社援引贸易消息人士的话说，在地缘政治与外交因素影响国际市场后，欧盟炼油商纷纷转向价格昂贵的俄罗斯高硫原油。 消息人士称，尽管美国原油产量正在增加，出口也将在今年晚些时候飙升，但美国原油并不是欧盟炼油商的一种替代选择，因为美国原油绝大多数都是轻质低硫原油，而欧洲炼油厂具备加工较重等级原油来生产精制石油产品的能力。 因此，欧洲炼油厂已经在竞相获得尽可能多的俄罗斯乌拉尔含硫原油，这完全颠覆了轻质原油和重质原油之间的传统差异，这种传统差异自2013年以来就没有出现过。 另一位消息人士也呼应了这一观点，强调“欧洲所有炼油商都在寻找乌拉尔或乌拉尔替代品”，并表示“我们认为，这将不足以满足所有欧洲炼油商的需求”。 李峻 编译自 Sputnik 原文如下： EU refiners turn to Russian crude oil as US slaps more sanctions on Caracas The oil，from the NO.1 oil-reserved country, has essentially already been taken off the mainstream international market. European refiners have scrambled to switch to expensive Russian sour crude after the influence which the geopolitical and diplomatic factors on international market , Reuters cited trading sources as saying. The sources said that even though US crude output is increasing and exports are due to soar later this year, it is not an alternative because American crude is overwhelmingly light and sweet, and European refineries are equipped to process heavier grades to make refined products. As a result, the refineries are already competing to secure as much sour Russian Urals crude as they can, in a complete reversal of the traditional differential between light and heavy oil to the levels which have not been in place since 2013. It was echoed by another source underscoring that “all refiners are looking for Urals or a Urals replacement” and that “we see that it won’t be enough for everyone”.
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