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| 2019-04-25 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据路透社新加坡报道，随着买家利用LNG供应过剩迫使交易变得更加灵活，世界上最大的液化天然气（LNG）生产商，包括壳牌、道达尔和马来西亚国家石油公司等，越来越多地从全球供应组合中出售燃料，而不是从专门的项目中进行销售。 这标志着从传统长期合同（即锁定客户定期从石油挂钩定价公式下，从特定项目购买一定的数量）的加速转变。 全球供过于求，导致现货液化天然气价格在过去半年里下跌了50%以上，生产商不得不在短时间内屈服于消费者对燃料的需求，而且没有采购或目的地限制。 瑞士信贷澳大利亚能源研究主管Saul Kavonic表示：“一个更具活力和流动性的液化天然气市场，以及传统液化天然气买家需要更大的灵活性，为航运优化和交易提供了机会，并使液化天然气贸易商等新进入者受益。” 詹晓晶摘自路透社 原文如下： Glut forces LNG producers to offer flexible deals from global portfolios The world’s biggest liquefied natural gas (LNG) producers including Shell, Total and Petronas are increasingly selling from global supply pools instead of dedicated projects as buyers leverage a fuel surplus to force ever more flexible deals. This marks an accelerated turning from traditional long-term contracts that lock customers into taking regular volumes from specific projects under oil-linked pricing formulas. Global oversupply that has pulled spot LNG prices down by more than 50 percent over the past half-year has producers succumbing to consumer demands for fuel on shorter notice and without sourcing or destination restrictions. “A more dynamic and liquid LNG market, and the need for greater flexibility by traditional LNG buyers, is providing opportunities for shipping optimization and trading, and enabling new entrants such as LNG traders,” said Saul Kavonic, head of energy research for Australia at Credit Suisse.
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