TAP天然气管道迄今建设进度达87%

中国石化新闻网讯 据Neftegaz.RU瑞士5月17日消息称，今天，跨亚得里亚海管道(TAP)开工建设已经三年了。迄今为止，98%的管道铺设在希腊、阿尔巴尼亚和意大利的地下。

在希腊、阿尔巴尼亚和意大利，超过93%的TAP线路沿线土地已经恢复。在意大利，天然气终端的工作正在顺利进行。压缩站(CS)和测量站的建设占85%以上。按照项目进度，继续在大陆架上安装管道。

天然气是最清洁的化石燃料，将继续在欧洲未来的能源结构中发挥重要作用，帮助取代更多的碳密集型能源。TAP还旨在通过向欧盟供应多样化天然气，提高能源安全。例如，TAP建成后将提供保加利亚约33%的天然气需求，希腊约20%的天然气需求，意大利约10.5%的天然气需求。

IHL TAP将通过阿尔巴尼亚和亚得里亚海海底，从土耳其-希腊边境进入意大利。IHL TAP全长为878公里。其中550公里将穿越希腊北部，215公里穿越阿尔巴尼亚，105公里穿越亚得里亚海，8公里横穿意大利。

TAP的初始产能为100亿立方米/年，有可能增加2倍。预计TAP工程将于2020年完工，同时第一批阿塞拜疆天然气将运往欧洲。IHL TAP的成本估计为45亿欧元。TAP的股东包括：BP持股20％，SOCAR持股20％，Snam持股20％，Fluxys持股19％，Enagas持股16％，Axpo持股5％。

IHL TAP是南方天然气走廊（SGC）天然气管道系统的一部分，该系统正在建设中，用于将里海地区的天然气输送到欧洲。在第一阶段，将从里海大陆架阿塞拜疆天然气凝析气田(GKM) Shah Deniz开发的第二阶段供应天然气。在未来，其他天然气来源可以连接到SGC，例如土库曼斯坦等。

曹海斌 摘译自 Neftegaz.RU

原文如下：

Over 3 years, the TAP gas pipeline was built at 87%

Switzerland, Neftegaz.RU. Today it is 3 years since the start of construction of the Trans-Adriatic Pipeline (TAP). To date, 98% of pipes laid in the ground throughout Greece, Albania and Italy.

More than 93% of the land along the TAP route in Greece, Albania and Italy has been restored. In Italy, work is well underway at the gas terminal receiving terminal. Compressor stations (CS) and measuring stations are built by more than 85%. The installation of pipes on the shelf continues in accordance with the project schedule.

Natural gas is the cleanest fossil fuel and will continue to play an important role in the future energy mix of Europe, helping to replace more carbon-intensive sources of energy. TAP is also designed to increase energy security by diversifying gas supplies to the EU. For example, upon completion, TAP will provide approximately 33% of Bulgaria’s gas needs, 20% of Greece’s and approximately 10.5% of Italy.

IHL TAP will pass from the border of the Turkish-Greek border to Italy through Albania and along the bottom of the Adriatic Sea. The length of the IHL TAP will be 878 km. Of these, 550 km will pass through the northern part of Greece, 215 km - Albania, 105 km - the Adriatic Sea and 8 km across Italy.

The initial capacity of TAP will be 10 billion m3 / year of gas with the possibility of its increase by 2 times. It is expected that the construction of TAP will be completed in 2020 and at the same time the first Azerbaijani gas will be delivered to Europe. The cost of IHL TAP is estimated at 4.5 billion euros. The shareholders of TAP are: BP - 20%, SOCAR - 20%, Snam - 20%, Fluxys - 19%, Enagas - 16%, Axpo - 5%.

IHL TAP is part of the Southern Gas Corridor (SGC) gas pipeline system, which is being built to transport gas from the Caspian region to Europe. At the 1st stage, gas will be supplied from the 2nd phase of the development of the Azerbaijani gas condensate field (GKM) Shah Deniz on the Caspian Sea shelf. In the future, other gas sources can be connected to SGC, for example, Turkmenistan and so on.