越南将成为石油净进口国

中国石化新闻网讯 据道琼斯5月21日消息，越南从来都不是石油生产大国，2018年的日均产量估计在25万桶左右。相比之下，美国、俄罗斯和沙特阿拉伯的日均石油产量超过1000万桶。但惠誉国际指出，越南去年的石油产量下降了12%，越南国家石油公司(PetroVietnam)表示，2025年前，由于国内一些成熟油田产量下降，越南石油的产量可能会以每年10%的速度下滑。该公司认为，越南的石油产量在未来十年将平均下降4%-5%，这意味着越南将成为一个石油净进口国。本月早些时候，来自于美国的首批原油抵达越南。

张春晓 摘译自 道琼斯

原文如下：

Vietnam Moving Toward Being a Net Oil Importer

Vietnam has never been a big oil producer, with 2018's daily average estimated to have been around 250,000 barrels. In comparison, the U.S., Russia and Saudi Arabia top 10 million. But production in Vietnam fell 12% last year and state-owned PetroVietnam said output could slide 10% annually through 2025 amid "declines from some of its most-mature domestic plays," notes Fitch Solutions. The firm thinks the country's oil-production declines will average 4%-5% in the next decade, meaning Vietnam will become a net oil importer. The country's first shipment from the U.S. arrived earlier this month.