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| 2019-08-07 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据世界天然气网站8月6日消息 澳大利亚政府推出了一套新准则，以确保国内市场的天然气供应。 财政部长Josh Frydenberg和能源与减排部部长Angus Taylor在联合声明中指出，新措施建立在2017年采取的先前行动的基础之上。 Frydenberg和Taylor都表示，此前的措施使得澳大利亚东部天然气现货价格下跌25%以上，天然气合同报价下跌50%以上。 根据新措施，政府打算将澳大利亚国内天然气安全机制（ADGSM）的定期审查提前至今年。预计明年将进行一次审查，但鉴于过去6个月全球天然气市场的重大变化，政府决定将这一审查向前推进。 审查将评估ADGSM是否仍适合以最低价格为消费者提供功能性国内天然气市场，同时确保对新天然气生产的强劲投资。 第二，政府将考虑建立一个潜在的国家天然气储备计划。 过去对大型天然气出口项目的批准没有充分考虑对国内天然气市场的影响，这导致了近年来看到的一些压力。声明中写道：“我们不能重复这些过去的错误。” 第三，政府将提高天然气市场的透明度和供应。这包括通过COAG能源理事会继续进行改革，要求天然气生产商和液化天然气出口商提高价格、储量和资源的透明度，以及全面审查管道监管。 声明称，有关改革的磋商将于8月和9月举行。 政府已将努力扩大澳大利亚竞争和消费者委员会（ACCC）在监测和公布澳大利亚天然气市场数据方面的作用，直至2025年12月。它还将与液化天然气工厂合作，探讨其中一些工艺是否可以电气化，释放更多的天然气供家庭使用。 吴恒磊 编译自 世界天然气 原文如下： Australian government eyeing national gas reservation scheme The Australian government has unveiled a new set of rules in its push to secure the natural gas supply for the domestic market. In a joint statement by the treasurer Josh Frydenberg and the minister of energy and emissions reduction, Angus Taylor, noted that the new measures build on previous actions introduced in 2017. Both Frydenberg and Taylor said that previous measures pushed the spot price of gas in eastern Australia has fallen by more than 25 per cent and gas contract offers have fallen by up to 50 per cent. Under the new measures, the government intends to bring forward the scheduled review of the Australian Domestic Gas Security Mechanism (ADGSM) to this year. A review was scheduled for next year but given major changes in global gas markets over the past 6 months, the government has decided to bring this review forward. The review will assess if the ADGSM is still fit for purpose to deliver a functional domestic gas market with the lowest possible prices for consumers while ensuring strong investment in new gas production. Second, the Government will consider options to establish a prospective national gas reservation scheme. Past approvals of large gas export projects have not adequately considered the impact on the domestic gas market and that has contributed to some of the pressures we have seen in recent years. We cannot afford to repeat these past mistakes, the statement reads. Third, the government will increase transparency and supply in the gas market. This includes continuing reforms through the COAG Energy Council requiring improved transparency from gas producers and LNG exporters on prices, reserves and resources, and a comprehensive review of pipeline regulation. The statement reads that consultation on the reforms is to take place over August and September. The government has set sights on working extending the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission’s (ACCC) role in monitoring and publishing data on the gas market in Australia until December 2025. It will also engage with LNG plants to explore whether some of their processes could be electrified, freeing up more gas for domestic use, among others.
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