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| 2019-08-28 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据Neftegaz.RU肯尼亚8月27日消息称，肯尼亚历史上第一次向世界市场出口原油。由此，该国加入了石油输出国的行列。 第一批肯尼亚图尔卡纳石油在国际拍卖会上被一家中国公司以1200万美元的价格购得。石油被运往马来西亚提炼。 肯尼亚当局原计划在2019年1月至2月开始出口石油，但物流失败了。该油田没有输油管道，第一艘油轮必须将石油运送到蒙巴萨市一家尚未投产的炼油厂的油罐中储存。这艘船预计至少能储存40万桶石油，足够装载一艘油轮用于石油出口。 作为早期石油试点计划(EOPS)的一部分，2018年夏天，首批4辆卡车大篷车从图尔卡纳出发，驶往蒙巴萨港，从此油田走上了石油外输的坦途。根据计划，多达110艘油轮的日产量约为2000桶。 每艘油轮可运送150桶/航次的石油。往返时间约为10天。 肯尼亚政府和图尔卡纳北部地区政府就石油收入的分配达成了协议。 根据石油收入分配法，石油生产和出口收入的75%将分配给政府，20%分配给图尔卡纳的政府，5%分配给当地社区。 曹海斌 摘译自 Neftegaz.RU 原文如下： Kenya first exported oil Kenya shipped to the world market of crude oil for the first time in its history. Thus, the country entered the group of oil exporting countries. The first batch of Kenyan Turkana oil was purchased at an international auction by a Chinese company for $ 12 million. Oil is sent for refining to Malaysia. The Kenyan authorities expected to start exporting oil in January-February 2019, but the logistics failed. There is no oil pipeline from the field, and first tankers had to deliver oil for storage to the oil tanks of a non-working refinery in the city of Mombasa. It was supposed to accumulate at least 400 thousand barrels of oil, which is enough to load an oil tanker for oil export. The development of oil delivery from the field began in the summer of 2018, when the first 4 truck caravans departed from Turkana to the port of Mombasa as part of an early oil pilot scheme (EOPS). Kenya, waving the flag, excitedly promised every Kenyan the benefit of Turkana's oil revenues. According to plans, up to 110 tankers were supposed to transport about 2000 barrels per day. Each oil tanker is capable of transporting 150 barrels / voyage of oil. Round trip time is about 10 days. Kenyan authorities and authorities in the northern region of Turkana reached an agreement on the distribution of oil revenues. According to the law on the distribution of oil revenues, 75% of revenues from oil production and export will go to the government, 20% to the government of Turkana and 5% to the local community.
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