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| 2019-09-11 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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据普氏能源资讯9月9日报道称，俄气（Gazprom）首席执行官米勒周一表示，该公司在未来几个月与乌克兰关系的主要焦点是与乌克兰首都基辅达成新的天然气供应协议。 在米勒发表上述言论之际，人们也越来越担心俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司在与乌克兰国家石油天然气公司（Naftogaz Ukrayiny）与于2009年签署的10年协议到期后，从2020年起，经由乌克兰的俄罗斯天然气运输可能面临风险。 米勒表示，与基辅达成的新的直接天然气销售协议是俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司最迫切关心的问题。 他表示：“过境协议的问题非常重要，但首要问题仍然是乌克兰是否会根据直接合同购买俄罗斯天然气。” 乌克兰国家石油天然气公司于2015年11月暂停了从俄罗斯进口天然气，并发誓永远不会从恢复从俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司的采购。 不过，米勒表示：“毫无疑问，主要问题是向乌克兰市场供应天然气。这是俄罗斯与乌克兰之间的双边谈判问题。” 他表示，根据与俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司达成的新协议，乌克兰天然气客户将比目前支付的价格低25％。 俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司与乌克兰国家石油天然气公司目前签订的为期10年的协议规定了俄罗斯对乌克兰的直接供应和通过乌克兰运输俄罗斯天然气的条款。 米勒似乎在暗示，一项新的过境协议可以与新的双边供应协议挂钩，他说俄罗斯向乌克兰供应天然气的问题的答案也是未来天然气输送能力问题的答案。 越来越多的人担心，从2020年1月1日起，俄罗斯经由乌克兰向欧洲输送的天然气可能会中断，尤其是在中欧和东欧。 米勒表示，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司计划在今年年底之前向欧洲境内的天然气储存设施注入至少114亿立方米的天然气，这将是去年库存水平的两倍。 俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司近年来一直在欧洲建设其天然气储存基地，在德国、奥地利、荷兰和塞尔维亚都设有天然气储存基地。该公司宣称，其目标是在欧洲获得相当于其欧洲天然气出口5％的产能。而去年该公司向欧洲共出口天然气约为2000亿立方米。 徐蕾 摘译自 普氏能源资讯 原文如下： Russia's Gazprom focused on new direct gas sales deal with Ukraine: CEO Russian gas giant Gazprom's main focus with regard to its relations with Ukraine in the coming months is securing a new gas supply agreement with Kiev, CEO Alexei Miller told on Monday. Miller's comments come despite growing concerns that Russian gas transit via Ukraine could be at risk from 2020 after the 10-year agreement between Gazprom and Naftogaz Ukrayiny signed in 2009 expires. According to a transcript of a conversation between the two posted to the Kremlin website, Miller said a new direct gas sales deal with Kiev was Gazprom's most pressing concern. "The issue of the transit agreement is extremely important, but still the primary question is whether Ukraine will buy Russian gas under a direct contract," he said. Ukraine's Naftogaz suspended Russian gas imports in November 2015 and has vowed to never resume purchases from Gazprom. Miller, though, in his comments said: "Without a doubt, the main issue is the supply of gas to the Ukrainian market. This is a matter of bilateral negotiations between Russia and Ukraine." He said Ukrainian gas customers would pay 25% less than they do now under a new deal with Gazprom. The current 10-year agreement between Gazprom and Naftogaz provides for the terms of both direct Russian supplies to Ukraine and the transit of Russian gas via Ukraine. Miller seemed to suggest that a new deal on transit could be linked to a new bilateral supply agreement, by saying that the answer to the question on Russian gas supplies to Ukraine was also the answer to the question of future gas transmission capacity. There has been growing concern -- especially in central and eastern Europe -- that Russian gas deliveries via Ukraine to Europe could be disrupted from January 1, 2020, after the current deal ends. Gazprom itself plans to have injected at least 11.4 Bcm into gas storage facilities within Europe by the end of the year, Miller said, which would be double the level of stocks it held last year. Gazprom has been building its gas storage capacity in Europe in recent years, with sites across Germany, Austria, the Netherlands and Serbia, and has a stated aim of having access to capacity in Europe that corresponds to 5% of its European gas exports, which last year were some 200 Bcm.
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