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| 2019-11-04 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据美国彭博新闻社2019年11月1日报道，由于沙特阿拉伯在其最大的原油加工厂遭受无人机袭击后迅速恢复了元气，石油输出国组织(欧佩克)10月份的石油产量从8年来低点反弹。 根据彭博新闻社对政府官员、船只跟踪数据和来自包括雷斯塔能源公司、JBC能源公司和Petro-logistics等咨询公司的估计值的调查，欧佩克的14个成员国10月份平均每天生产了大约2970万桶石油，比9月份日均增加了111万桶。 欧佩克10月份增产的主要原因是沙特阿拉伯石油产量日增123万桶，其石油日产量回升到了988万桶。阿尔及利亚10月份石油产量增幅较小。 今年9月份，全球最大的原油出口国沙特阿拉伯的石油设施遭到无人机袭击，导致其石油产量一度减半，此事件突显出全球供应链的脆弱性以及作为沙特阿拉伯经济命脉的石油行业的易损性。 10月份，欧佩克石油产量降幅最大的成员国是厄瓜多尔，该国在抗议政府紧缩措施期间暂停了主要油田的生产，并停止了原油销售。厄瓜多尔10月份石油日产量暴跌了12万桶，降到了42万桶。 伊拉克10月份的石油产量降幅与厄瓜多尔相差不大，为每日10万桶，降至每日468万桶。 根据统计数据，安哥拉、科威特10月份的石油产量都有所下降。 李峻 编译自 彭博社 原文如下： OPEC Output Bounces Back Amid Saudi Arabia Recovery OPEC’s oil production rebounded in October from an eight-year low as Saudi Arabia swiftly recovered from an attack on its biggest crude-processing plant. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries’ 14 members pumped an average of 29.7 million barrels of oil a day last month, an increase of 1.11 million barrels a day from September, according to a Bloomberg survey of officials, ship-tracking data and estimates from consultants including Rystad Energy AS, JBC Energy GmbH and Petro-logistics. OPEC’s production increase last month was mainly driven by Saudi Arabia’s 1.23 million-barrel a day recovery in output to 9.88 million barrels a day. There were smaller increases from Algeria, Libya and Venezuela. In September, an attack on Saudi Arabia’s energy facilities temporarily halved the world’s biggest crude exporter’s output and highlighted the fragility of global supply chains as well as the vulnerability of an industry that is the kingdom’s lifeblood. OPEC’s steepest production drop last month was in Ecuador, which suspended major oil fields and halted crude sales amid protests against government austerity measures, before it later managed to lift force majeure. The country saw its output plunge by 120,000 barrels a day in October, down to 420,000. Iraq’s output decline wasn’t far behind Ecuador’s, with a 100,000-barrel a day drop, down to 4.68 million barrels a day. Yet, OPEC’s second-largest crude producer still wasn’t compliant with its OPEC+ cuts target. Nigeria, which produced 20,000 barrels a day less in October, was also under-compliant. Crude output also fell in Angola, Iran and Kuwait.
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