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| 2019-11-14 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据海事新闻11月11日消息称，亚洲液化石油气市场在2018年超过814亿美元，并预计将以超过5％的复合年增长率增长，到2024年将超过1090亿美元，原因是与煤、柴油和燃料油等不那么环保的替代能源相比，液化石油气作为偏远地区和离网地区发电的燃料需求日益增长。 ResearchAndMarkets的一份报告称，由于液化石油气是一种相对便宜的汽车燃料，可用于与交通相关的广泛应用，人们对汽车用液化石油气的需求日益增长。 全球消费的石油气中，有近87%用作住宅或消费用途。 亚洲液化石油气市场按来源分为炼厂气、伴生气和非伴生气。其中，炼油类占2018年最大份额。 但是，由于非伴生气气源的液化石油气不受原油价格波动的影响，预计在2019年至2024年期间，非伴生气气源的增长速度将达到最高。同样，在2014-2018年期间，基于非伴生气的液化石油气也是增长最快的种类，年复合增长率为4.8%。 天然气、天然气液体/冷凝物和页岩气生产储量是基于非伴生气的液化石油气的主要来源。原油价格的波动给以炼油厂为主的液化石油气市场带来了不利的条件。在这种情况下，从非伴生气储量中开采更多的液化石油气将成为一个更经济可行的选择。 在所有国家中，孟加拉国的液化石油气市场在预测期间预计将以最快的速度增长。为了应对孟加拉国天然气储量的减少，该国计划进口液化天然气，并将其与国内天然气混合在国家天然气管道中进行供气。 此外，为支援可持续发展的石油气基础设施，孟加拉的政府正积极考虑减少进口石油气及石油气气瓶的关税及税项，以促进进口并扩大其使用量，以缓解日益严重的天然气危机。 2017-18财年的预算对海关和附加税进行了合理化调整，对终端用户的LPG气瓶价格产生了积极影响。印度占据了亚洲液化石油气市场的最大份额。 亚洲液化石油气市场的主要参与者包括印度石油公司（IOCL）、巴拉特石油公司（BPCL）、印度斯坦石油公司（HPCL）、越南石油天然气公司、信实工业公司（RIL）、中国石油天然气集团公司（CNPC）、中国石化、马来西亚国家石油公司(Petronas)、WP能源公司等。 曹海斌 摘译自 海事新闻 原文如下： Asian LPG Market to Cross $109Bln by 2024 The Asian liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) market stood at over $81.4 billion in 2018 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of over 5% to cross $109 billion by 2024, as increasing demand for LPG as a fuel for power generation in remote and off-grid locations in comparison to its less environment-friendly alternatives like coal, diesel and fuel oil. Increasing demand for LPG used to run vehicles (Autogas) is being witnessed as it is a comparatively cheaper automotive fuel and can be used in vast applications related to transportation, said a report by ResearchAndMarkets. Of the overall LPG consumed across the globe, nearly 87% is used for residential/consumer use. By source, the Asian LPG market has been categorized into Refinery, Associated Gases & Non-Associated Gases. Among the sources, Refinery category accounted for a largest share in 2018. However, non-Associated gases category is expected to witness the highest growth rate during 2019-2024 as LPG from non-associated gas sources is immune to crude oil price fluctuations. During 2014-2018 as well, non-associated gas-based LPG was the fastest growing segment with a CAGR of 4.8%. Natural gas, natural gas liquid/condensate and shale gas producing reserves are the major sources of non-associated gas-based LPG. Fluctuation in crude oil prices have resulted in unfavorable market conditions for refinery-based LPG. In such scenario, extracting more LPG from non-associated gas reserves becomes a more economically viable option. Among countries, Bangladesh LPG market is expected to grow at the fastest rate during the forecast period. To counter the decreasing gas reserves of the country, LNG is scheduled to be imported and blended with domestic gas in the national gas pipeline in Bangladesh. Additionally, to support the sustainable LPG infrastructure, the government of Bangladesh is actively considering reduction of duties and taxes on import of LPG and LPG cylinders to boost import and to expand its usage to ease mounting gas crisis. The budget of FY2017-18 rationalized the Customs and Supplementary duty which has had a positive impact on LPG cylinder price for end-users. India accounts for the largest share in the Asian LPG market. Key players in the Asian LPG market are Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL), Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL), Petro Vietnam Gas, Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), Sinopec, Petronas, WP Energy etc., among others.
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