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| 2019-11-28 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据离岸工程网站11月27日消息 欧盟委员会的一份报告称，只要电网投资得当以及各国政府在海上空间规划上采取正确的做法，那么到2050年，海上风电的目标（230-450吉瓦）是可以实现的。 根据WindEurope的报告，考虑到目前只有20吉瓦的风电装机容量，该报告调查了欧洲各地最具成本效益的海上风电装机容量为450吉瓦的地区。450吉瓦的海上风电是欧盟委员会到2050年实现气候中立设想的一部分。 这份报告是10个北海国家的能源部长们的一份委托书，这些国家相互协调各自在海上风力发电方面的工作，并与欧盟委员会合作。 报告得出结论，北海应部署212吉瓦，大西洋（包括爱尔兰海）应部署85吉瓦，波罗的海应部署83吉瓦，地中海和其他南欧水域应部署70吉瓦。这反映了相对风能资源，接近能源需求和供应链的位置。 报告还详细说明了在最佳情况下，每个国家将如何部署。部署在北欧海域的380吉瓦，所需空间不到该海域总空间的3%。 报告还考虑了建造这些大量海上风电的成本。它显示了海洋空间规划是如何使成本最小化的关键。在至少60%的北海地区，现在还不可能建造海上风电场。 吴恒磊 编译自 离岸工程 原文如下： EU Targets 450 GW Offshore Wind by 2050 The EU Commission’s big goals for offshore wind – between 230 and 450 GW by 2050 – are achievable provided the right investments in electricity grids and Governments take the right approach to maritime spatial planning, said a report. According to the WindEurope report examines where 450 GW of offshore wind could be deployed most cost-effectively around Europe, bearing in mind there is only 20 GW today. 450 GW of offshore wind is part of a European Commission scenario to deliver climate neutrality by 2050. The report is a remit from the Energy Ministers of the 10 ‘North Seas’ countries who coordinate their work on offshore wind with each other and the Commission. The report concludes that 212 GW should be deployed in the North Sea, 85 GW in the Atlantic (including the Irish Sea), 83 GW in the Baltic, and 70 GW in the Mediterranean and other Southern European waters. This reflects the relative wind resources, proximity to energy demand and the location of the supply chain. The report also breaks down how would each country would deploy in an optimal scenario. The 380 GW that would deployed in Northern European waters would require less than 3% of the total space there. The report considers how much it would cost to build these large volumes of offshore wind. It shows how maritime spatial planning is key to minimize costs. In at least 60% of the North Seas it is not possible to build offshore wind farms today.
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