|
| 2020-01-13 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
 |
 |
石化新闻 |
|
中国石化新闻网讯 据Rystad Energy估计，全球石油和天然气勘探企业在2019年勘探新发现122亿桶油当量(boe)，创下2015年以来的最高油气探明储量。去年发现的原油当量超过1亿桶的油气田有26处，其中近海油气田占据了新油气田的主要位置。 圭亚那（Guyana）成功的事迹从2018年开始延续到2019年，埃克森美孚(ExxonMobil)在其斯塔布鲁克(Stabroek)海上区块增加了4个新发现，而图洛石油公司(Tullow Oil)的Jethro和Joe勘探井在斯塔布鲁克区块以西建立了一个正在运行的石油系统。Rystad Energy估计，圭亚那的可采储量累计约为18亿桶石油当量。 在毛里塔尼亚海岸外，英国石油公司的Orca气田不仅是最大的单一发现，而且也是2019年发现的最深水域，Rystad Energy估计其可采储量约为13亿桶油当量。该地区最近发现的天然气推动了在毛里塔尼亚Bir Allah地区建造一个额外的液化天然气中心的计划。 在俄罗斯，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司(Gazprom)宣布了在喀拉海(Kara Sea)、鲁萨诺夫斯基(Rusanovsky)区块的丁科夫(Dinkov)和尼亚尔梅斯科耶(Nyarmeyskoye)的两个发现。Rystad Energy估计，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司2019年的总可采储量约为15亿桶油当量，丁科夫是2019年全球第二大可采储量。 2019年的其他关键海上发现包括:道达尔(Total)在南非的Brulpadda油田、埃克森美孚(ExxonMobil)在塞浦路斯的Glaucus油田、中海油(CNOOC)在英国的Glengorm油田，以及Equinor在挪威巴伦茨海(Barents Sea)的Sputnik油田。 就新发现的价值创造而言，美国独立勘探公司Hess和中国海洋石油总公司(CNOOC)分别排在2019年全球勘探公司排行榜的第二和第三位，两家公司都受益于它们与埃克森美孚(ExxonMobil)在圭亚那斯塔布鲁克(Stabroek)区块的合作。赫斯去年新发现的油田价值增加了约20亿美元，而中海油创造的价值约为18亿美元。 道达尔石油公司排名第四，2019年的勘探活动创造了约8.73亿美元的价值。Rystad Energy预计，到2020年全球新发现的油气储量将延续近年来的增长趋势，未来的勘探项目将从2019年后发现的区块进行勘探，其中包括几口高影响井和一些有前景的探井。 赵斌 编译自 Neftegaz.RU 原文如下： Global oil and gas discoveries hit 4-year high The world’s oil and gas explorers powered ahead and discovered 12.2 billion barrels of oil equivalent (boe) in 2019, the highest volume since 2015, according to estimates from Rystad Energy. Last year recorded 26 discoveries of more than 100 million boe, with offshore regions dominating the list of new oil and gas deposits. Guyana’s success story from 2018 continued in 2019, with ExxonMobil adding 4 new discoveries within its offshore Stabroek block, while Tullow Oil’s Jethro and Joe exploration wells established the presence of a working petroleum system to the west of the Stabroek block. Rystad Energy estimates that the discoveries in Guyana hold cumulative recoverable resources of around 1.8 billion boe. Off the coast of Mauritania, BP’s Orca gas field was not only the largest single discovery, but also the deepest-water find of 2019, estimated by Rystad Energy to hold about 1.3 billion boe of recoverable resources. Recent gas discoveries in the region now support plans to build an additional LNG hub in the Bir Allah area in Mauritania. In Russia, Gazprom announced 2 discoveries in the Kara Sea, Dinkov in the Rusanovsky block and Nyarmeyskoye in the Nyarmeysky block. Rystad Energy estimates Gazprom’s 2019 discoveries to hold combined recoverable resources of around 1.5 billion boe, with Dinkov ranked as the 2nd-largest find in 2019 world-wide. Other key offshore discoveries in 2019 include Total’s Brulpadda in South Africa, ExxonMobil’s Glaucus in Cyprus, CNOOC’s Glengorm in the UK and Equinor’s Sputnik in the Norwegian sector of the Barents Sea. US independent Hess and Chinese CNOOC occupy the 2nd and the 3rd spots on the list of top explorers of 2019 in terms of value creation from new discoveries, with both benefiting from their partnership with ExxonMobil in Guyana’s Stabroek block. Hess added about $2 billion in value from new discoveries last year, while CNOOC had value creation of about $1.8 billion. Total took 4rth place, with about $873 million in value creation from its 2019 exploration activities. In 2020, Rystad Energy expects the global discovered volumes to continue the rising trend of recent years, with the list of upcoming wildcats including several high-impact wells along with some promising probes delayed from 2019.
|
