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| 2020-05-28 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
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中国石化新闻网讯 据世界石油网站5月26日报道 在价格暴跌后，来自欧洲最大的天然气供应商的天然气流量大幅下降，库存也高于平均水平。 从俄罗斯经由亚马尔欧洲管道从白俄罗斯和波兰到德国的马尔诺的原油流量在周日大幅下降后，周二跌至零。奥地利是俄罗斯天然气的主要欧洲中心，对鲍姆加滕的运输量较10天的平均水平下降了25%。 运营商Gascade Gastransport GmbH和Gas Connect Austria GmbH尚未通知市场任何当前计划或非计划的工程。俄罗斯管道天然气出口商俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司没有立即对供应量下降发表评论。 VTB Capital在一份报告中称：“天然气运输大幅减少的主要原因是，在暖冬季节，欧洲需求疲软、地下储气库天然气存量高以及Covid-19导致的需求扭曲。” 欧洲天然气市场一直在关注一些迹象，俄罗斯和挪威的主要天然气生产国将在前所未有的供过于求持续增长之际，开始限制天然气流动。上周，欧洲最大的交易市场荷兰产权转让机构的价格暴跌至3.365欧元/兆瓦时（40.7美元/1000立方米）。这些水平表明，即使对俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司这样的低成本生产商来说，经济状况也在恶化。 VTB Capital表示：“我们注意到，俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司平均每1000立方米为Nord Stream以外的管道支付约47美元的运输成本，包括经乌克兰的管道，该公司在乌克兰拥有船舶或支付义务。” 王磊 摘译自 世界石油 原文如下： Russian gas exports to Europe drop as Nord Stream 2 nears completion Natural gas flows from Europe’s biggest supplier slumped after a price rout and with storage sites at above-average levels. Flows from Russia via the Yamal-Europe pipeline that runs across Belarus and Poland to Mallnow, Germany, slumped to zero Tuesday after a sharp decline since Sunday. Shipments into Baumgarten in Austria, a major European hub for Russian gas, fell by 25% from its 10-day average. Operators Gascade Gastransport GmbH and Gas Connect Austria GmbH have not notified the market of any currently planned or unplanned works. Gazprom PJSC, the Russian piped-gas exporter, didn’t immediately comment on the drop in supplies. “Such a significant reduction in gas transit is primarily driven by weak demand in Europe amid warm winter, high levels of gas in underground storage and demand distortion due to Covid-19,” VTB Capital said in a note. The European gas market has been watching for signs when key producers Russia and Norway will start curbing flows as an unprecedented glut keep on growing. Prices at the Dutch Title Transfer Facility, Europe’s biggest traded market, plunged as low as 3.365 euros a megawatt-hour last week, or $40.7 per 1,000 cubic meters. Those levels indicate that the economics have deteriorated even for low-cost producers such as Gazprom. “We note that on average Gazprom pays around $47 per 1,000 cubic meters of transit costs for pipelines other than Nord Stream, including via Ukraine, where the company has ship-or-pay obligations,” VTB Capital said.
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