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| 2020-06-10 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据石油新闻2020年6月8日休斯顿报道，加拿大自然资源部（NRC）6月7日证实，加拿大时下正在和其他国家一起制定一项国家氢战略。 NRC表示：“我们正在寻求在短中长期内为清洁氢生产和优化整个经济的终端使用确定机会，同时也为加拿大的清洁氢、氢和燃料电池技术和服务确定出口市场潜力。 NRC说，加拿大自然资源部时下正在与各级政府以及学术界和私营部门合作，为制定这个国家氢战略提供信息。 加拿大的这个国家氢战略预计将在未来6到8周内发布。 这在一定程度上是因为加拿大在2017年进行的一次公民调查发现，低碳未来对加拿大人很重要。这导致了加拿大发电能源委员会随后发表的一份报告，确定氢“作为一种燃料来源以及在能源存储应用中的潜在作用尤其重要”。 NRC表示：“全球对氢气的需求正在增长，加拿大处于有利地位，将从国际上对氢气和燃料电池日益增长的需求中获益。” 作为减少二氧化碳排放以实现气候目标的一种手段，全球许多国家都在制定国家氢战略。氢预计将在运输系统脱碳方面发挥重要作用，后者是二氧化碳排放的主要部门之一，由于其高度分布的性质，运输系统将是改革最具挑战性的部门之一。 氢气还可以在发电以及钢铁和水泥等材料生产中替代化石燃料。 荷兰、挪威、葡萄牙、日本、韩国、澳大利亚和新西兰等国已经发布了国家氢战略。 欧洲委员会定于6月24日提交一份制定欧盟氢战略计划。 李峻 编译自 石油新闻 原文如下： Canada confirms it is developing national hydrogen strategy Natural Resources Canada confirmed June 7 it is developing a national hydrogen strategy, joining a number of countries in doing so. "We are seeking to identify opportunities for clean hydrogen production and optimal end-use across the economy, in the short, medium, and longer term, while also identifying export market growth potential for Canadian clean hydrogen, as well as hydrogen and fuel cell technologies and services," said the agency in a statement. The federal agency said it is working with governments at all levels as well as academia and the private sector to inform the strategy's development. The strategy is expected to be released in the next six to eight weeks. It is partly the result of a 2017 citizen survey that identified a low-carbon future as important to Canadians. This led to a subsequent report produced by the Generation Energy Council identifying hydrogen "as being particularly important given its potential role both as a fuel source and in energy storage applications." "Momentum on hydrogen is growing globally and Canada is well-positioned to benefit from growing international demand for hydrogen and fuel cells," said the agency. Many governments are developing hydrogen strategies as a means of cutting CO2 emissions to meet climate goals. Hydrogen is expected to play a significant role in decarbonizing transportation, one of the leading sectors for CO2 emissions and among the most challenging for reform given its highly distributed nature. Hydrogen can also replace fossil fuels in power generation as well as materials production, such as steel and cement. Countries that have released a national hydrogen strategy include the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand. The European Commission is slated to present a hydrogen strategy for the EU on June 24. |
