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| 2020-07-02 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据油价网6月29日报道，本周，英国石油公司(BP)发布了《2020年世界能源统计回顾》(Statistical Review of World Energy 2020)。该报告涵盖了截至2019年的能源数据，并提供了国家一级主要能源供需的综合情况。 这份年度报告是全球能源数据最重要的来源之一。其是众多公司、政府机构和非政府组织的主要数据来源。 去年一次能源消耗增长了1.3％，不到2018年（2.8％）增长率的一半。 尽管如此，这仍然是世界连续第十年创下能源消耗的历史新高。 可再生能源在能源消费增量中所占比重最大，达到41%。天然气占第二大，增量36%。不过，就能源消费的总体比例而言，石油仍高居榜首，占所有能源消费的33%。其余的全球能源消耗来自煤炭(27%)、天然气(24%)、水电(6%)、可再生能源(5%)和核电(4%)。 累计起来，化石燃料仍占2019年世界一次能源消耗的84%。 全球能源消费增长的四分之三来自中国，其次是印度和印度尼西亚。美国和德国的降幅最大。 郝芬 译自 油价网 原文如下： Fossil Fuels Make Up 84 Percent Of The Global Energy Market This week BP released its Statistical Review of World Energy 2020. The Review covers energy data through 2019, and provides a comprehensive picture of supply and demand for major energy sources on a country-level basis. This annual report is one of the most important sources of global energy data. It is a primary source of data for numerous companies, government agencies, and non-government organizations. Primary energy consumption grew by 1.3% last year, which was less than half the rate of 2018 (2.8%). Nevertheless, this still represents the 10th consecutive year that the world set a new all-time high for energy consumption. The largest share of the increase in energy consumption, 41%, was contributed by renewables. Natural gas contributed the second largest increment with 36% of the increase. However, as an overall share of energy consumption, oil remained on top with 33% of all energy consumption. The remainder of global energy consumption came from coal (27%), natural gas (24%), hydropower (6%), renewables (5%), and nuclear power (4%). Cumulatively, fossil fuels — still accounted for 84% of the world’s primary energy consumption in 2019. China was responsible for three quarters of the world’s energy consumption growth, followed by India and Indonesia. The U.S. and Germany posted the largest declines. |
