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| 2020-07-07 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据土耳其新闻7月1日消息称，周三，阿纳多卢通讯社汇编的数据显示，2009年至2019年，美国的石油产量增长了134%，成为世界上最大的石油生产国。 英国石油公司的《2020年世界能源统计回顾》报告显示，美国的石油产量（包括原油、页岩油、油砂、凝析油和天然气液体）从2009年的约727万桶/日增加到2019年的年平均日产量1704万桶/日。 产量的大幅增长很大程度上归因于美国油气行业中水力压裂和水平钻井等技术的采用和广泛使用，这在2008年掀开了页岩气革命的时代。 凭借美国大陆、阿拉斯加和美国墨西哥湾地区丰富的页岩资源，该国成功超过沙特和俄罗斯，成为世界上最大的石油和原油生产国。 在过去的11年里，美国的石油和石油产品的产量比其最大的竞争对手的石油总产量增长了135%。 从2009年到2019年，沙特的石油总产量从971万桶/天上升到1183万桶/日，11年间增长了21.8%。 同期，俄罗斯石油总产量从2009年的1015万桶/天增加到2019年的1154万桶/天，增长13.7%。 2014年，美国超越俄罗斯和沙特，成为全球最大的石油和石油产品生产国。此后，美国连续六年蝉联全球最大的石油生产国。 2018年11月，美国也超越这两个国家，成为世界上最大的原油生产国。 曹海斌 摘译自 土耳其新闻 原文如下： US oil production increases by 134% in 11 years US oil production increased by 134% between 2009 and 2019, taking the top spot as the world's largest oil producer during this period, according to data compiled by Anadolu Agency on Wednesday. Oil production in the US, which includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands, condensates, and natural gas liquids, rose to an annual average of 17.04 million barrels per day (bpd) in 2019, from approximately 7.27 million bpd in 2009, the data from BP’s Statistical Review of World Energy 2020 report showed. The significant increase in output was largely due to the adoption and widespread use of techniques such as hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling in the oil and gas industries in the US, which in 2008 kick-started an era known as the shale revolution. With rich shale plays across continental US, Alaska and the US Gulf of Mexico region, the country managed to surpass Saudi Arabia and Russia to become both the world's largest oil and crude producer. Over the last 11 years, US production of oil and oil products showed a higher rate of increase at 135% than its biggest competitors in total oil output. From 2009 through 2019, Saudi Arabia's total oil production rose from 9.71 million bpd to 11.83 million bpd, marking a 21.8% increase over 11 years. During the same period, Russia's total oil output increased from 10.15 million bpd in 2009 to 11.54 million bpd in 2019, posting a 13.7% rise. The year 2014 saw the US overtake Russia and Saudi Arabia to become the world's largest producer in oil and oil products combined. Since then, the US reigned supreme as the world's largest oil producer for six consecutive years. In November 2018, the US also surpassed both countries to take the top spot as the world's largest crude producer. |
