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| 2020-08-17 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据石油新闻2020年8月10日伦敦报道，最新的调查结果发现，由于以沙特阿拉伯为首的海湾欧佩克成员国结束了自愿的额外减产，而一些难以遵守配额的产油国继续超量生产原油，欧佩克+石油生产纪律在7月份有所下滑。 这个由22个产油国组成的欧佩克+联盟7月份的配额履行率从6月份的106%降至96%，其原油总产量增加了110万桶/天。 由于全球石油需求预计将上升，欧佩克+联盟将8月份原油日产量配额大幅提高大约200万桶，不过其中部分增产可能会被5月、6月和7月超配额生产的成员国承诺的所谓减产补偿所抵消。 特别是，伊拉克、尼日利亚、安哥拉和哈萨克斯坦的过量原油产量受到了欧佩克+成员国的密切关注。在7月份再次未能达到减产目标的伊拉克日前已表示，该国将在8月和9月将原油日产量在配额之下再削减40万桶。安哥拉和哈萨克斯坦在7月份大幅提高了原油产量。 与此同时，尼日利亚坚持认为，该国的一些原油产量应被归类为凝析油，后者是不受配额限制的。 沙特阿拉伯、伊拉克、阿联酋、科威特、阿曼和巴林的能源部长在8月7日的一份声明中说，他们对最近全球经济好转的迹象感到鼓舞，并对全球各国以安全方式重新开放经济活动的努力表示赞赏。 欧佩克+的一个重要的由沙特阿拉伯和俄罗斯担任联合主席的监督委员会将在8月18日举行会议，评估各成员国遵守减产协议情况，并讨论削减补偿的问题。 李峻 编译自 石油新闻 原文如下： OPEC+ oil cut compliance dips in July, ahead of quota easing: Platts survey OPEC+ production discipline slipped in July, as Gulf members led by Saudi Arabia ended their voluntary extra output cuts, while some countries that have struggled to adhere to their quotas continued to pump above their caps, the latest survey found. Quota compliance by the 22-country alliance fell to 96% for the month, from 106% in July, with its collective production increasing by 1.10 million b/d, according to the survey. OPEC+ output is set to rise even further in August, with the coalition hiking its quotas by about 2 million b/d in anticipation of higher global oil demand, though some of the additional production may be offset by so-called compensation cuts pledged by members that overproduced their quotas in May, June and July. In particular, Iraq, Nigeria, Angola and Kazakhstan have come under intense scrutiny from their OPEC+ counterparts for their excess output. Iraq has said it will cut an extra 400,000 b/d below its quota in August and September, after missing its target yet again in July, while Angola and Kazakhstan significantly improved their performance in the month. Nigeria, meanwhile, maintains that some of its production should be categorized as condensate, which is not subject to the quotas. Ministers from Saudi Arabia, Iraq, the UAE, Kuwait, Oman and Bahrain said in an Aug. 7 statement that they were "encouraged by the recent signs of improvement in the global economy and commend the efforts taken by countries all over the globe to reopen their economies in a safe way." A key monitoring committee co-chaired by Saudi Arabia and Russia, the two largest OPEC+ members, will meet Aug. 18 to assess compliance and hash out the compensation cuts. |
