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| 2020-08-17 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据油价网8月10日报道， 根据彭博社(Bloomberg)周一援引已见过的石油运输计划称，西欧最大的石油生产国挪威（挪威不是欧佩克联盟的正式成员）由于需求和价格的下跌，正在削减其石油产量，并可能有助于将几个石油生产国的大西洋盆地供应量降至自2012年初以来的最低水平。 据彭博社估计，挪威9月份的原油日装载量将环比减少26.1万桶，其中大型油田约翰·斯维尔德鲁(Johan Sverdrup)油田装载减少占所减少量的三分之二。 虽然目前尚不清楚挪威6月份的25万桶/天减产和2020年下半年的13.4万桶/天减产是否是挪威9月份石油装载量大幅下降的主要原因，但由于政府的计划，预计约翰·斯维尔德鲁将减产。 约翰·斯维尔德鲁油田于去年10月投产，三个月后提高产量，帮助挪威的产量在2019年12月达到9年来的最高水平。 然而，在沙特阿拉伯和俄罗斯结束了石油价格战并签署了新的欧佩克减产协议以应对危机之后，石油和能源部在4月底表示，这场疫情以及由此产生的需求和油价暴跌使挪威政府决定下令削减石油产量，而这一决定“是在独立的基础上作出的，以挪威的利益为核心。 如今根据彭博社对其装载时间表的估计，8年后，挪威可能成为大西洋盆地产油国(包括挪威、尼日利亚、安哥拉、阿塞拜疆和英国)石油供应最低的主要国家，9月份达到573万桶/天。 俄罗斯9月份从西部港口装运石油的计划尚未公布。就产量而言，俄罗斯本月早些时候表示，7月份的石油产量符合其对欧佩克(OPEC) +的承诺。截至8月1日，欧佩克+正将减产幅度从每日970万桶下调至每日770万桶。 郝芬 译自 油价网 原文如下： Atlantic Basin Oil Supply Plunges To 8-Year Low Western Europe’s largest oil producer, Norway, which is not officially part of the OPEC+ coalition, is cutting its oil production because of the slump in demand and prices and is likely to help reduce the Atlantic basin supply of several oil producers to the lowest since early 2012, Bloomberg reported on Monday, citing oil shipment plans it had seen. Norwegian oil loadings in September are set to drop by 261,000 barrels per day (bpd) month over month, with reduced loadings from the giant Johan Sverdrup oilfield accounting for two-thirds of those reduced volumes, according to Bloomberg estimates. While it was not immediately clear if Norway’s production cuts of 250,000 bpd in June and 134,000 bpd in the second half of 2020 were the primary reason for the significantly lower Norwegian oil loadings for September, it was expected that Johan Sverdrup would see reduced production because of the government’s plan. The Johan Sverdrup oilfield started up production in October last year, and after ramping up production three months later, it helped Norway’s production to hit a nine-year high in December 2019. However, the pandemic and the resulting demand and oil price crash had Norway’s government decide to mandate an oil production cut, and that decision “has been made on an independent basis and with Norwegian interests at heart,” the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy said at the end of April, after Saudi Arabia and Russia ended the oil price war and signed a new OPEC+ production cut pact to respond to the crisis. Now Norway could become a main contributor to the lowest oil supply from the Atlantic Basin producers – including Norway, Nigeria, Angola, Azerbaijan, and the UK – in eight years, at 5.73 million bpd in September, according to Bloomberg’s estimates of loading schedules it has seen. Russia’s oil loading programs from its western ports for September are yet to be announced. In terms of production, Russia said earlier this month that its oil output in July was in line with its OPEC+ commitment. As of August 1, the OPEC+ group is easing the total cut to 7.7 million bpd from 9.7 million bpd. |
