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| 2020-08-26 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据8月24日IHS Market报道，8月份，巴西原油出口依然强劲，出口量较上月相比仅略有下降。该国本月的油轮日装船量已超过145万桶，主要运往亚洲，而7月份的装船量为149万桶。因此，巴西开始增加对东南亚的出口，不过其对印度的货运量增长相当缓慢。 Petrobras计划向亚洲炼油商提供更多新交易，以扩大其在亚洲的市场份额。欧佩克预计，到2020年底，南美的石油产量将增长2.3%，达到每日619万桶。传统出口国，如欧佩克成员国不能忽视巴西成品油在亚洲炼油企业中的受欢迎程度。与此同时，随着新冠肺炎疫情的影响变得愈发深远，南美炼油商也感受到了压力。哥伦比亚的炼油商遭受了巨大的损失，主要是由于高昂的运营费用。 与巴西形成鲜明对比的是，南美洲的其他出口商一直在向美国和欧洲运送货物。委内瑞拉的生产和出口仍面临严重压力，据悉该国目前正专注于用进口柴油来交换原油。 一旦印度开始增加巴西原油的进口量，巴西对亚洲的出口可能会得到进一步增长。印度一直在努力实现进口的多元化，减少对中东产油国的依赖。今年早些时候，该国表达了对巴西原油的兴趣，但自疫情爆发以来，一直没有什么进展。 与此同时，道达尔在巨大的Mero油田项目启动了第3期工程，该油田位于距离里约热内卢海岸180公里。其处理能力为18万桶/天，将于2024年启动。 王佳晶 摘译自 IHS Market 原文如下： Brazil Exports 1.5 million b/d of Crude Oil so far in August Brazilian Crude Oil Exports remain strong so far in August, with volumes only marginally down since last month. The country has been loading more than 1.45 million b/d on tankers this month, heading primarily for Asia, versus 1.49 million b/d shipped in July. As a result, Brazil started to ship more to SE Asia, including its storage facilities, while there has been a rather slow increase in shipments heading for India. P etrobras targets to offer more new deals to Asian refiners in an effort to expand its market share in Asia. OPEC expects oil production in South America to grow 2.3% to 6.19 million b/d by the end of 2020. The popularity of Brazilian grades among Asian refiners cannot be ignored by traditional exporters - members of the cartel. Meanwhile, refiners in South America have been feeling the pressure, with the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic turning rather severe. Colombian oil refiners have suffered massive losses and struggle mainly due to high operating expenses. In contrast to Brazil, other exporters of South America have been exporting a big portion of their output to USA and European destinations. Venezuela's production and exports are still under severe pressure, with the country understood to be now focusing on swaps of their crude oil with imports of diesel. B razilian exports to Asia could be further supported once India starts raising its crude oil flows from Brazil as the country has been trying to diversify its import basket away from Middle Eastern producers. The country expressed its interest for Brazilian grades earlier this year, but the activity has been kept limited since the outbreak of Covid-19. Meanwhile, Total launches Phase 3 on the Giant Mero Field Development (Libra Block), having taken the investment decision for the field located deep offshore, 180 km off the coast of Rio de Janeiro. Its liquid treatment capacity stands at 180,000 b/d and could start up by 2024. |
