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| 2020-09-10 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据路透社9月8日报道，俄罗斯能源部长诺瓦克(Alexander Novak)周二发表的内部杂志称，一旦需求复苏，俄罗斯和其他石油生产国迅速恢复甚至提高市场份额至关重要。 为了确保俄罗斯不会在2022年全球石油减产协议结束后失去其石油市场份额，莫斯科制定了一个随时可启动的石油生产计划，一旦减产协议到期，该计划就可能启动。 诺瓦克表示“一旦石油需求开始恢复到危机爆发前的水平，对俄罗斯和其他产油国来说，迅速恢复市场份额，甚至提高市场份额将是极其重要的。" 5月份宣布了未完工油井计划，但没有说明该计划是否得到了政府的批准。不过。该计划被美国页岩油生产商广泛采用。 在冠状病毒疫情打击需求之际，欧佩克及其盟友在12月前将每日减产770万桶以支撑油价。 他表示，政府将为参与该项目的公司提供为期三年的税收优惠，从2022年初开始，预计未完成的油井数量为2700个。 俄罗斯关闭的主要是那些在2022年4月供应协议到期后不一定会恢复生产的老油井或低产量油井，因此政府正在考虑帮助石油公司确保迅速恢复失去的产量。 诺瓦克指出，为了给石油服务行业提供一些喘息之机，他建议企业在石油需求恢复之前，发展“绿色”能源生产。他还表示，同样的方案也可以用于天然气行业。 王佳晶 摘译自 路透社 原文如下： Russia has to regain global oil market share once demand heals, Novak says Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak said it was extremely important for Russia and other oil producers to quickly regain, or even raise, their market share once the demand recovers, according to a ministry’s in-house magazine published on Tuesday. To ensure Russia has not lost its oil market share after a global oil production cut agreement is over in 2022, Moscow has worked out a programme of unfinished oil wells, which could be launched once the output reduction deal expires. “Once (oil) demand starts returning to the pre-crisis levels, it will be extremely important for Russia and for other oil producing countries to quickly regain market share, or even to raise it,” Novak said. He did not say if the programme of unfinished wells, a scheme widely used by U.S. shale oil producers, has been approved by the government after being announced in May. OPEC and its allies, a group known as OPEC+, are cutting output by 7.7 million barrels per day (bpd) until December to support prices as the coronavirus pandemic hammers demand. Novak said that the government would offer three-year tax breaks for companies engaged in the programme from early 2022, estimating the number of the unfinished wells at 2,700. Russia has mainly shut down old or less-productive wells that won’t necessarily be revived when the supply deal expires in April 2022, so the government is considering to help oil companies to ensure lost output can be replaced quickly. To provide some respite for the oil services industry, Novak suggested companies engage in “green” energy production until oil demands recovers, he told the magazine. He also said the same scheme could be used for the natural gas industry. |
