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| 2020-11-05 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据阿纳多卢新闻11月1日消息称，美国能源信息署（EIA）在周四的一份报告中称，欧佩克成员国的收入将降至2002年以来的最低水平，2020年石油净出口收入约为3230亿美元。 该机构表示，与去年相比，，出口收入预期下降的原因是原油价格下跌和出口量减少。 由于COVID-19和相关的缓解措施，全球对石油产品的需求降低，导致原油价格下跌。利比亚、伊朗和委内瑞拉的高产量中断和欧佩克为应对低油价而限制原油产量也导致出口量下降。 该机构称，2019年欧佩克的石油净出口收入估计为5950亿美元，比2018年预计的净出口收入下降17%，还不到2012年估计最高纪录近1.2万亿美元的一半。 与导致2020年石油净收入下降的因素类似，2019年预计收入下降的原因是原油价格下跌、原油高产量中断以及欧佩克成员国自愿削减原油产量。 EIA预测2020年人均净石油出口收入将从2019年的1201美元降至638美元，比2018年下降19%。 曹海斌 摘译自 阿纳多卢新闻 原文如下： OPEC's 2020 oil export revenues lowest in 18 years: EIA The earnings of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) members will decline to the lowest level since 2002 with about $323 billion in net oil export revenues for 2020, the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) said in a report on Thursday. The expected decrease in export revenues compared with last year is driven by lower crude oil prices and lower export volumes, the agency said. Crude oil prices have fallen as a result of lower global demand for petroleum products because of COVID-19 and associated mitigation efforts. Export volumes have also decreased as a result of high production disruptions in Libya, Iran, and Venezuela and OPEC agreements to limit crude oil output in response to low crude oil prices. OPEC earned an estimated $595 billion in net oil export revenues in 2019, a decrease of 17% compared with the estimated 2018 net export revenue and less than half the estimated record high of almost $1.2 trillion earned in 2012, the agency said. Similar to the factors driving the decrease in net oil revenues in 2020, the estimated 2019 revenues fell as a result of lower crude oil prices, higher crude oil production disruptions, and voluntary curtailment of crude oil output among OPEC members. The EIA forecast that 2020 per capita net oil export revenues will fall to $638 from $1,201 in 2019, down 19% from 2018. |
