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| 2020-11-11 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据路透社11月10日报道，英国石油公司BP和丹麦可再生能源集团Orsted Orsted合作，在德国一家炼油厂开发开发零碳氢气，这是BP在该行业的首个全面化的项目，预计该行业将迅速增长。 该项目将在德国西北部的Lingen炼油厂，利用北海的风能，通过电解水来生产所谓的绿色氢气。 BP在一份声明中表示，该项目正处于初期阶段，初步的目标是建造一个50兆瓦的电解槽，以替代该工厂20%的天然气制氢产能，预计将于2024年开始生产。 该公司负责氢气业务的高级副总裁Louise Jacobson Plutt表示，该项目后期产能可能扩大至500兆瓦，以取代Lingen所有的化石燃料制氢产能。 如今，氢主要用于工业部门，作为原料来制造燃料等产品。但随着欧盟和世界各国政府寻求到2050年将温室气体排放量降至零的目标，绿色氢气的使用预计将在未来几十年大幅增长。 BP的目标是到2030年将其氢产量扩大到市场的10%。然而，绿色氢气要比以天然气或灰色氢气要昂贵得多，因此，降低生产成本将是扩大该燃料使用的关键。 Orsted氢业务副总裁Anders Nordstrom表示，随着更多绿色氢能项目的启动和技术的进步，预计到2020年将与灰色氢气平价。 BP未透露该项目的具体投资费用。 王佳晶 摘译自 路透社 原文如下： BP, Orsted launch green hydrogen project at German oil refinery BP BP.L and Danish renewable energy group Orsted ORSTED.CO have partnered to develop zero-carbon hydrogen at a German oil refinery, BP's first full-scale project in a sector that is expected to grow rapidly. The project will produce so-called green hydrogen at the Lingen refinery in north-west Germany through the electrolysis of water using wind power from the North Sea. It is in its early stages and initially aims to build a 50 megawatt (MW) electrolyser to replace 20% of natural gas-based hydrogen at the plant, BP said in a statement. Production is expected to start in 2024. The project could be expanded to up to 500 MW at a later stage to replace all of Lingen’s fossil fuel-based hydrogen, Louise Jacobson Plutt, BP’s senior vice president for hydrogen, told Reuters. Hydrogen is today mostly used in the industrial sector as feedstock to make products such as fuels. But the use of green hydrogen is expected to grow sharply in the coming decades as the European Union and governments around the world seek to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to net zero by 2050. BP aims to expand its hydrogen output to 10% of the market by 2030. Green hydrogen is however much more expensive than natural gas-based, or grey, hydrogen. Reducing its cost of production will be key to expand the use of the fuel. “We see a path to (price) parity with grey hydrogen by the end of the decade” as more green hydrogen projects are launched and technology advances, Anders Nordstrom, Orsted vice president for hydrogen said. The projected cost of the projected was not disclosed. |
