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| 2020-11-19 来源： 中国石化新闻网 |
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石化新闻 |
中国石化新闻网讯 据石油新闻2020年11月13日迪拜报道，尽管向清洁燃料的转型抑制了中东地区的石油产品需求，然而，拥有大量廉价原油储量的中东地区仍将推进炼油厂的扩建，为该地区石油产品出口的激增创造条件。 根据11月13日公布的统计数据，到2025年前，巴林、伊拉克、科威特、阿曼、沙特阿拉伯和阿联酋的炼油能力可能比2019年的水平日增180万桶。 中东地区大部分全部或部分由国家石油公司拥有的炼油厂可以获得廉价的原油。 中东地区炼油厂扩建的一个结果是，如果大型炼油厂按计划投产，而需求复苏仍然疲弱，那么中东地区石油产品出口将从2021年起飙升。 随着越来越多的行业向清洁燃料和可再生能源过渡，过去几年石油需求增长缓慢，除了用于发电的原油直接燃烧外，今年中东地区对所有石油产品的需求都有所下降。 从明年开始，主要来自沙特阿拉伯和科威特的轻油出口将增加，而欧洲和非洲的销售竞争将在中东和前苏联、欧洲和亚洲之间升温。 李峻 编译自 石油新闻 原文如下： Middle East set for biggest refinery push as export ambitions grow The Middle East, with vast and cheap crude reserves, is pushing ahead with refinery expansions even as a transition to cleaner fuels curbs local demand, setting the stage for a surge in oil products exports from the region. Refinery capacity could increase 1.8 million b/d by 2025 from 2019, with increases in Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Most refineries in the region are fully or partly owned by national oil companies and have access to cheap crude oil. One consequence is that exports of products will spike from 2021 onwards if mega refineries will be commissioned on schedule and the demand recovery is still weak. Demand for all products fell in the Middle East in 2020 except for direct burn of crude for power generation, following several years of sluggish growth in oil demand as more sectors transitioned to clean fuels and renewables. Gasoil exports will climb starting next year mostly from Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, while competition for sales in Europe and Africa will heat up between the Middle East and the former Soviet Union, Europe and Asia. |
